Calcaneus Flashcards

1
Q

True or false?

The calcaneus is located under the talus!

A

True.

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2
Q

What tendon is associated with the calcaneus?

A

The calcaneal (Achilles’) tendon.

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3
Q

What separates the Achilles’ tendon from the upper part of the calcaneus?

A

A bursae.

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4
Q

What is the low part of the calcaneus bone continuous with?

A

The calcaneal tuberosity.

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5
Q

What is the forward projection of the calcaneal tuberosity?

A

The medial (large) and lateral process.

They are separated by a V-like shape.

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6
Q

What is at the anterior end of the plantar surface?

A

The calcaneal tubercle.

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7
Q

What marks the lateral surface of the calcaneus?

A

The fibular trochlea.

Where the fibularis longus/brevis passes through.

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8
Q

True or false?

The fibular trochea is located posterior from the middle of the lateral calcaneal surface!

A

False! It is located anterior to the middle of the lateral calcaneal surface.

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9
Q

What passes through the fibular trochea?

A

Fibularis brevis and longus muscle.

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10
Q

What is located posterosuperiorly to the fibular trochlea?

A

The tuberosity for calcaneofibular part of the laterall ankle ligament.

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11
Q

What is on the medial surface of calcaneus?

A

The sustentacum tali,

The medial calcaneus is concave.

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12
Q

What travels along the underside of sustentaculum tali?

A

The flexor hallicis longus.

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13
Q

What is on the superior surface of the sustentaculum tali?

A

The middle talar articular surface.

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14
Q

What are the articular surfaces for talus at the calcaneus?

A

The anterior, posterior, and middle talar articular surfaces.

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15
Q

Where is the middle talar articular surface located?

A

The superior of sustentaculum tali.

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16
Q

What is located between the middle and posterior talar articular surface?

A

The calcaneal sulcus.

17
Q

What does the calcaneal sulcus and the sulcus tali form?

A

The tarsal sinus.

18
Q

What does the tali sustentaculum do?

A

Allows for attachment of tibiocalcaneal ligament.