C34 - Oregon, Washington and New York /checked Flashcards
What are the two broad regions of Oregon?
- Northern Oregon
2. Southern Oregon
What is the most important AVA in Northern Oregon?
Willamette Valley AVA
What is the climate like in Willamette Valley AVA?
It has a moderate climate
Experiences cooling breezes from the Pacific Ocean
Growing season is dry with long sunny days and cool nights
What is the most planted variety in Willamette Valley AVA?
Pinot Noir
Describe the general style of Pinot Noir in Willamette Valley AVA
acidity, flavours
High levels of acidity
Ripe red fruit flavours
Hint of cinnamon spice
What else is widely grown in Northern Oregon? What style is it made into?
Pinot Gris
A fruity, dry style
What are the 2 main Southern Oregon AVA?
- Umpqua Valley
2. Rogue Valley
Which region (North or South) has the warmest growing conditions in Oregon?
Southern Oregon AVA
How is Southern Oregon also able to grow cool-climate varieties?
It has cooler areas within its hillsides and valleys
Which are the main varieties that Southern Oregon can grow successfully? (6)
- Merlot
- Cabernet Sauvignon
- Pinot Noir
- Chardonnay
- Pinot Gris
- Syrah
Where are the majority of vineyards planted in Washington State?
Columbia Valley AVA
Which are the 2 most important smaller AVAs in Washington State, within Columbia Valley?
- Yakima Valley AVA
2. Walla Walla AVA
What is the most important aspect of climate, specific to Columbia Valley AVA?
Explain why it is like this and how growers deal with it
Low rainfall: result of a rain-shadow effect from the CASCADE MOUNTAINS
Growers irrigate with river water
What are the more beneficial aspects of climate in Columbia Valley? (2)
- Long daylight hours
2. Consistent summer temperatures
How are the long daylight hours and consistent summer temperatures beneficial for winemakers in Columbia Valley? (2)
- Fruit attains optimal ripeness due to sunny days
2. Cool nights help grapes to maintain natural levels of acidity
