C14 - The Dordogne And South West France /checked Flashcards

1
Q

What is the wine growing area to the east of Entre-Deux-Mers?

A

The Dordogne

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2
Q

What is the climate like in the Dordogne?

A

Similar to that of Bordeaux, though with less moderation from the ocean

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3
Q

What is the major AOC within the Dordogne? (2)

A
  1. Bergerac

2. Monbazillac

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4
Q

What wines are made in Bergerac?

A

Red and whites from the same varieties as Bordeaux

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5
Q

What kind of wines are made in Monbazillac?

A

Good value botrytised sweet wines from Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc

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6
Q

What are the main appellations composing South West France?

A
  1. Cahors
  2. Côtes de Gascogne
  3. Madiran
  4. Jurançon
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7
Q

Where is Cahors?

A

To the east of Bordeaux on either side of the River Lot

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8
Q

What’s the historical name for wines from Cahors?

What style were they

A

Black Wines

Very tannic and long-lived

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9
Q

What are the 3 broad land-types in Cahors that give rise to the differing modern styles?

A
  1. The fertile valley bottom
  2. The poorer soils of the slopes
  3. The plateau above
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10
Q

What’s the most important grape varieties in Cahors?

in order

A
  1. Malbec
  2. Merlot
  3. Tannat
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11
Q

Describe Cahors Malbec at its best

oak, colour, tannin, flavour

A

Oak-aged
Deep in colour
High tannin
Intense dark-berried fruit. Mature to reveal cedar and Earth

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12
Q

Broadly speaking, what classification of wines are generally produced to the southeast of Bordeaux? What is the most important appellation for this?

A

IGP wines

Côtes de Gascoigne

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13
Q

Describe wines from Côtes de Gascogne

domination grape (1), body, aroma/flavour (1)

A

Made from Ugni Blanc
Dry, light-bodied whites
Aromas and flavours of green apples

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14
Q

Describe wines from Madiran

domination grape (1), colour, tannin

A

Made from Tannat
Deeply coloured
High tannin

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15
Q

What is traditionally needed to make Madiran more drinkable?

A

Extended periods of bottle-ageing to soften tannins

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16
Q

How are Madiran wines different today?

A

Riper grapes and modern winemaking techniques result in higher levels of softer, riper tannins

17
Q

Which appellation is found right in the foothills of the Pyrenees?

A

Jurançon

18
Q

Which wine styles are made in Jurançon?

A

Dry and sweet

19
Q

What are the most important wines in Jurançon?

A

Complex sweet wines

20
Q

What are Jurançon’s famously complex sweet wines made from? What is the key feature of this variety?

A

Petit Manseng

High acid

21
Q

How do Petit Manseng grapes of Jurançon achieve a suitable level of sugar for its wines?

A

Passerillage

NO Biotrytis

22
Q

What do the wines of Jurançon taste of?

A

Pronounced apricot and grapefruit with occasional spicy notes from oak