C3 (chemistry) Flashcards
calculate Mr , percentage composition by mass
What is the equation for relative atomic mass?
Relative automatic mass=Total mass of all atoms of an element ÷ total number of atoms of that element
What does Ar stand for?
Relative atomic mass
What is the relative atomic mass?
The mass number
Define relative atomic mass
Relative atomic mass is the average mass of atoms compared to 1/12th of carbon-12
What is Mr?
Relative molecular mass
How do you calculate the percentage composition by mass?
% mass = (element mass ÷ compound mass) x 100
What is the conservation of mass?
Mass of reactant = mass of products
What does one mole equal?
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
What is number 6.02 × 10²³ known as ?
Avogadro’s constant
What is 6.02× 10²³ the number of ?
Number of atoms in a substance
How do you calculate the mass?
Mass (g) = mole x Mr/Ar
What is the equation for mole?
Mole = mass ÷ Mr/Ar
If we know the mole of one thing what else do we know?
The moles of everything
What is Ar the mass for?
Mass for atom
What is Mr the mass for?
Mass for a molecule