C3 (chemistry) Flashcards

calculate Mr , percentage composition by mass

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1
Q

What is the equation for relative atomic mass?

A

Relative automatic mass=Total mass of all atoms of an element ÷ total number of atoms of that element

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2
Q

What does Ar stand for?

A

Relative atomic mass

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3
Q

What is the relative atomic mass?

A

The mass number

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4
Q

Define relative atomic mass

A

Relative atomic mass is the average mass of atoms compared to 1/12th of carbon-12

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5
Q

What is Mr?

A

Relative molecular mass

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6
Q

How do you calculate the percentage composition by mass?

A

% mass = (element mass ÷ compound mass) x 100

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7
Q

What is the conservation of mass?

A

Mass of reactant = mass of products

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8
Q

What does one mole equal?

A

1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³

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9
Q

What is number 6.02 × 10²³ known as ?

A

Avogadro’s constant

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10
Q

What is 6.02× 10²³ the number of ?

A

Number of atoms in a substance

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11
Q

How do you calculate the mass?

A

Mass (g) = mole x Mr/Ar

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12
Q

What is the equation for mole?

A

Mole = mass ÷ Mr/Ar

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13
Q

If we know the mole of one thing what else do we know?

A

The moles of everything

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14
Q

What is Ar the mass for?

A

Mass for atom

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15
Q

What is Mr the mass for?

A

Mass for a molecule

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