c20 Flashcards

chapter20

1
Q

stack

A

n. (草)堆,一堆v.堆积,堆起

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2
Q

stadium

A

n.体育场

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3
Q

stagger

A

v./n.蹒跚;踉跄

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4
Q

stagnant

A

a.停滞的;不流动的;不景气的

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5
Q

stain

A

n.污点;瑕疵;染色剂v.着色,染色

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6
Q

stainless

A

a.没有污点的;纯洁的;不锈的

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7
Q

staircase

A

n.楼梯

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8
Q

stake

A

n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系

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9
Q

stale

A

a.陈旧的,陈腐的v.变陈旧

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10
Q

stall

A

n.摊子;货摊;厩;汽车停车处v.关在厩中;(汽车等)停止

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11
Q

stammer

A

v./n.口吃,结巴

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12
Q

starch

A

n. 淀粉

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13
Q

startle

A

v./n. 惊吓,(使)吃惊

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14
Q

starvation

A

n.饥饿;饿死

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15
Q

starve

A

v.饿死;饿得慌

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16
Q

static

A

a.静的,静态的;静电的;固定的n.静电

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17
Q

stationary

A

a.不动的;静止的;不变的

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18
Q

stationery

A

n.文具

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19
Q

statistical

A

a.统计的,统计学的

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20
Q

statistics

A

n.统计,统计学

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21
Q

statue

A

n.塑像,雕像

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22
Q

stature

A

n.身高,身材

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23
Q

status

A

n.状态;地位;身份

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24
Q

steamer

A

n.汽船,轮船

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25
Q

steep

A

a.陡峭的,峻峭的

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26
Q

steer

A

v.驾驶,掌舵

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27
Q

satellite

A

a.星状的

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28
Q

steno

A

sis n.狭窄

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29
Q

stereo

A

n./a.立体声(的)

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30
Q

stereotype

A

n.铅板;陈规;旧框框v.印刷;把…弄得一成不变

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31
Q

sterile

A

a.不生育的;无菌的

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32
Q

sterilization

A

n.消毒;灭菌;绝育

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33
Q

sterilize

A

v. 使无菌,把…消毒;封存;使绝育

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34
Q

stem

A

a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾;臀部

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35
Q

sternum

A

a.胸骨

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36
Q

steroid

A

n.甾类;类固醇

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37
Q

stethoscope

A

n.听诊器

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38
Q

steward

A

n.乘务员;(学校医院等的)伙食管理员

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39
Q

stick

A

n. 棍,棒,手杖v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴

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40
Q

stiff

A

a.硬的;僵直的;生硬的;死板的;艰难的;费劲的

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41
Q

stiffness

A

n.硬,僵直;坚实;拘谨;不自然

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42
Q

stifle

A

v.窒息;使闷住;抑制;扑灭

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43
Q

stimulant

A

n. 兴奋剂;刺激物

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44
Q

stimulate

A

v. 刺激;激发;促进

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45
Q

stimulation

A

n. 刺激(作用);兴奋(作用)

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46
Q

stimulus

A

n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素

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47
Q

sting

A

n.刺,叮;刺痛v.刺,叮螫;刺痛

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48
Q

stipulate

A

n.规定,订定

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49
Q

stir

A

v.动;搅拌,搅动;激动;轰动n.激动;搅拌

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50
Q

stitch

A

n.一针;缝线v.缝

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51
Q

stock

A

n.树干;家系;库存,存货;股票;公债

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52
Q

stocking

A

n.长袜

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53
Q

stool

A

n. 凳子;粪便

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54
Q

stoop

A

n./v.弯腰,俯身

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55
Q

storage

A

n. 贮藏,保管;库房

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56
Q

storey

A

n. 楼层

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57
Q

stout

A

a.强壮的,粗大的;结实的,勇猛的;矮胖的

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58
Q

stove

A

n.炉子,火炉

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59
Q

strain

A

n.血缘;品系:菌株;拉紧,过劳v.紧张,过劳;扭伤,尽力

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60
Q

strap

A

n.带,皮带;橡皮膏v.捆扎

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61
Q

strategic

A

a.战略的;战略上的

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62
Q

strategy

A

n.战略;策略

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63
Q

straw

A

n.稻草;麦杆; (麦杆做的)吸管

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64
Q

strawberry

A

n. 草莓

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65
Q

stray

A

v.迷路,走失a.迷路的;离群的

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66
Q

streak

A

n. 线条;条纹;条痕;脉;气质

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67
Q

streamline

A

n.流线;流线型a.流线型的

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68
Q

strenuous

A

a.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的

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69
Q

streptomycin

A

n.链霉素

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70
Q

stretch

A

v./n.拉长;延伸;夸大

71
Q

stricture

A

n.狭窄

72
Q

stride

A

v.大步走;迈进;跨过

73
Q

string

A

n. 一串,一列;弦,线,绳;v.缚,捆;(用线)穿

74
Q

strip

A

v. 剥,剥去n.窄条,长带

75
Q

stripe

A

n. 条子,条纹v.划上条纹

76
Q

strive

A

v. 奋斗;努力

77
Q

stroke

A

n.击,敲;钟声;一划,一笔,一击;突然发作;中风;抚摸v.抚摸

78
Q

stroll

A

v./n.散步,闲逛

79
Q

strut

A

v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆

80
Q

stubborn

A

a.顽固的,倔强的

81
Q

stud

A

n.大头钉;领扣;种马;种马饲养场v.装饰钉于;散布;点缀

82
Q

studio

A

n.画室;工作室;播音室;演播室

83
Q

stuff

A

n. 材料;原料;东西;填充料;v.填满;塞满

84
Q

stumble

A

v./n.跌,绊

85
Q

stun

A

v. 把…打晕,使晕眩;使大吃一惊,使不知所措n.晕眩;惊人的事物

86
Q

steppe

A

n.湿热毛巾(用于热敷)v.热敷

87
Q

stupor

A

v.昏迷;不省人事

88
Q

sturdy

A

a.坚定的;牢固的; 强健的;茁壮的

89
Q

subconscious

A

a. 下意识的;潜意识的

90
Q

subcutaneous

A

a. 皮下的

91
Q

subdivide

A

v. 把…再分;把…细分,再分,细分

92
Q

subdue

A

v.屈服;抑制;缓和;减轻

93
Q

subjective

A

a.主观的n.主观事物

94
Q

subjunctive

A

a.假设的,虚拟的n.虚拟语气

95
Q

sublethal

A

a.(毒药的量等)尚不致病的

96
Q

submarine

A

n.潜水艇a.水下的;水底的;海底的

97
Q

submerge

A

v. 浸没;淹没;潜入水中

98
Q

submit

A

v. 屈服,服从;呈送,提交

99
Q

subordinate

A

a. 下级的;辅助的;从属的;n.部下v.把…列在下级

100
Q

subscribe

A

v.预订;订阅;签署;题(词);捐款

101
Q

subscription

A

n.预订;预订费;亲笔签名;调配法;下标(处方)

102
Q

subsequent

A

a.随后的,后来的

103
Q

subside

A

v.沉到底;沉淀;消退,减退

104
Q

subsidiary

A

a.辅助的;补助的;次要的;附属的n.辅助者,辅助物

105
Q

subsidy

A

n.补助金;津贴

106
Q

substitute

A

n.代用品;代替者v.代,代替

107
Q

substitution

A

n.代,代替,替换;取代作用

108
Q

substrate

A

n.底层;基质;被酶作用物

109
Q

subtle

A

a. 稀薄的;微妙的;精巧的;细微的

110
Q

subtract

A

v.减,减去

111
Q

suburb

A

n.郊外,近郊

112
Q

suburban

A

a.郊外的,郊区的;兼有城市和乡村的特点的;偏狭的n.郊区居民

113
Q

succumb

A

v.屈服,屈从;死

114
Q

suck

A

v./n.吸,吮

115
Q

soporific

A

a. 发汗的n.发汗剂

116
Q

sue

A

v. 控告;向…请求

117
Q

suffice

A

v. 足够,有能力;满足

118
Q

suffocate

A

v. 窒息;闷死;闷熄

119
Q

suicide

A

n./v.自杀

120
Q

suite

A

n.(一批)随从人员;套,组;(一套)房间;(一套)家具;组曲

121
Q

sulfa

A

a.磺胺的

122
Q

sulphate

A

n.硫酸盐,硫酸酯v.用硫酸处理;硫酸盐化合

123
Q

sulphur

A

n.硫

124
Q

summarize

A

v.概括;总结

125
Q

summary

A

n.摘要,概要a.概括的;简略的

126
Q

summit

A

n.顶;最高点a.(政府)最高级的

127
Q

summon

A

v.召唤,召集

128
Q

sumptuous

A

a. 豪华的;奢侈的

129
Q

sunburnt

A

a. 晒黑的;有晒斑的

130
Q

superb

A

a. 壮丽的;华丽的;超等的

131
Q

superficial

A

a.表面的;肤浅的

132
Q

superfluous

A

a.过剩的;多余的

133
Q

superior

A

n.上级a.上级的;更好的,较好的;优秀的,优越的

134
Q

supersonic

A

a. 超声的n.超声波

135
Q

superstition

A

n. 迷信

136
Q

supervene

A

v.伴随产生;意外发生

137
Q

supervise

A

v. 管理;监视

138
Q

supervision

A

n. 管理;监督

139
Q

supine

A

a. 仰卧的

140
Q

supposition

A

n.想象;假定;推测

141
Q

suppress

A

v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁

142
Q

suppuration

A

n.化脓;生脓

143
Q

supreme

A

a.最高的;极度的,最主要的

144
Q

surplus

A

n.过剩,剩余

145
Q

surpass

A

v.超过,胜过

146
Q

surprise

A

n.诧异,惊奇v.使诧异,使惊奇

147
Q

surrender

A

v./n.投降;交出;放弃

148
Q

surveillance

A

n.监视;监督

149
Q

survey

A

v./n.俯瞰,审察v./n.测量,勘查

150
Q

susceptible

A

a.易受感动的;敏感的;易感的

151
Q

suspect

A

n. 嫌疑犯v.怀疑;猜想

152
Q

suspend

A

v. 悬挂;推迟;暂停

153
Q

suspicion

A

n. 怀疑,疑心

154
Q

suspicious

A

a. 可疑的;多疑的;疑心的

155
Q

sustain

A

v. 支撑;维持;蒙受;忍受

156
Q

sustainable

A

a. 能支持住的;能忍受的;可证实的

157
Q

suture

A

n. 缝合,缝线

158
Q

swab

A

n. 拭子;药签

159
Q

swamp

A

n. 沼泽;沼泽地v.陷入沼泽

160
Q

swarm

A

n. 群,蜂群v.云集;充满

161
Q

sway

A

v./n.摇晃,摇动

162
Q

swear

A

v. 宣誓,发誓;诅咒,骂人

163
Q

swell

A

v./n.膨胀;增大;隆起;肿胀

164
Q

swerve

A

v.突然转向;背离n.转向;弯曲;背离

165
Q

swift

A

a./ad.快,迅速地(的)

166
Q

swing

A

v. 摇摆;摇荡;回转;转向;n.秋千

167
Q

switch

A

n. 电闸,开关;枝条;鞭子;v.接通(on),关断(off)v./n.转变,转向

168
Q

sword

A

n. 剑,刀

169
Q

syllabus

A

n. 摘要;提纲;教学大纲

170
Q

symbol

A

n. 象征;符号,标志

171
Q

symbolic

A

a. 象征性的;符号的;象征派的

172
Q

symmetrical

A

a.对称的;匀称的

173
Q

symmetry

A

n.对称(性);对称美;匀称

174
Q

sympathetic

A

a.同情的;共鸣的;交感神经的