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蒋跃考博2014词汇 > c18 > Flashcards

c18 Flashcards

chapter18

1
Q

rheumatoid

A

a.类风湿病的

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2
Q

rhinitis

A

n.鼻炎

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3
Q

rib

A

n.肋骨

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4
Q

ribbon

A

n.带；缎带；丝带v. 用缎带装饰

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5
Q

rickets

A

n.佝偻病

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6
Q

riddle

A

n.谜，谜语v．解(谜)等；迷惑

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7
Q

ridicule

A

v./n.嘲弄，挖苦，奚落

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8
Q

ridiculous

A

a.荒谬的；可笑的

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9
Q

rifle

A

n.步枪，来福枪v．用步枪射击；抢劫

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10
Q

rift

A

n.裂缝；空隙v．裂开；渗入

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11
Q

rigid

A

a.刻板的；强直的；僵硬的

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12
Q

rigor

A

n.寒战；发冷；僵直

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13
Q

rigorous

A

a.严峻的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的，精确的

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14
Q

rim

A

n.边，缘，框；边缘v．装边

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15
Q

rinse

A

v.冲洗；漂清

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16
Q

riot

A

n./v.骚乱；闹事

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17
Q

rip

A

v.撕，扯；划破

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18
Q

ripe

A

a.成熟的

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19
Q

ripen

A

v.成熟

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20
Q

ritual

A

n./a.仪式(的)；典礼(的)

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21
Q

rival

A

v.竞争；与…抗衡a．竞争的 n.竞争对手

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22
Q

rivalry

A

n.竞争；竞赛；敌对

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23
Q

roar

A

v./n.吼，咆哮；轰鸣

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24
Q

roast

A

v./n.烤；炙；烘

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25
Q

robbery

A

n. 抢劫；盗取

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26
Q

robe

A

n. 浴衣；长袍

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27
Q

rod

A

n.杆，棍，棒

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28
Q

roll

A

v.滚动，转动；卷;绕n. 卷，卷状物；面包卷；名册

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29
Q

roller

A

n.辊；滚筒；压路机

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30
Q

rot

A

v./n.腐烂；腐朽;腐败

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31
Q

rotary

A

a.旋转的n．运转的机器

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32
Q

rotten

A

a.腐烂的，腐朽的；腐败的

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33
Q

rough

A

a.粗糙的；粗野的，粗鲁的;粗略的

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34
Q

roughly

A

ad.粗糙地；粗略地

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35
Q

routine

A

n.常规的；例行的n.常规;例行公事

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36
Q

row

A

n.排，行v．划(船)等

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37
Q

royal

A

a.王室的；皇家的

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38
Q

royalty

A

n.皇家，皇族；王位;王权

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39
Q

rub

A

v.擦，摩擦

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40
Q

rubella

A

n.风疹

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41
Q

ruby

A

n.红宝石a．红宝石色的v．染成红宝石色

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42
Q

rug

A

n.小地毯；围毯

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43
Q

rumo(u)r

A

n.传闻；谣言v．谣传

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44
Q

rupture

A

n.破裂；疝；突出

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45
Q

rural

A

a.农村的

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46
Q

rust

A

v. 生锈n．铁锈

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47
Q

sabotage

A

n.故意毁坏；破坏

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48
Q

sac

A

n.囊；液囊

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49
Q

sack

A

n.袋；麻袋v．装…入袋

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50
Q

sacred

A

a.神的；神圣的

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51
Q

sacrifice

A

n.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v. 献祭；牺牲；献出

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52
Q

sadden

A

v.使悲哀；使忧愁

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53
Q

saddle

A

n.鞍子；马鞍v．装马鞍

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54
Q

saint

A

n.圣人，圣徒； (S-，略作St. 用于人、地名前)圣…a．神圣的

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55
Q

sake

A

n.缘故

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56
Q

saline

A

n.盐水

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57
Q

salubrious

A

a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的

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58
Q

salutary

A

a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的

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59
Q

salute

A

v.敬礼；行礼；鸣礼炮，迎接，欢迎n．招呼，行礼

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60
Q

salvage

A

v./n.海上救助；抢救；打捞

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61
Q

salve

A

n.油膏剂；药膏；止痛药

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62
Q

sanatorium

A

n.疗养院；休养地

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63
Q

sanitary

A

a.有助健康的；有疗效的

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64
Q

sane

A

a.无疾病的；健全的；神智正常的；明智的

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65
Q

sanitarian

A

a.公共卫生的；保健的n．公共卫生学家；保健专家

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66
Q

sanitary

A

a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的

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67
Q

sarcasm

A

n.讽刺，挖苦

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68
Q

sardine

A

n. 沙丁鱼

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69
Q

satchel

A

n.书包；小提包

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70
Q

satellite

A

n.卫星；人造卫星

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71
Q

satire

A

n.讽刺

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72
Q

saturate

A

v. 使饱和；浸透

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73
Q

saturation

A

n.饱和；浸透

74
Q

sauce

A

n.调味汁；酱汁v. 调味

75
Q

saucer

A

n.茶托；碟子

76
Q

sausage

A

n.香肠，腊肠

77
Q

savage

A

a. 野蛮的;残暴的n.未开化的人

78
Q

saw

A

v. 锯,锯开n.锯子,锯床

79
Q

scab

A

n. 痂v．结痂

80
Q

scabies

A

n. 疥疮

81
Q

scale

A

n. 标度；天平;标尺;比例尺v. 过秤；测量;升高

82
Q

scalp

A

n. 头皮

83
Q

scalpel

A

n. 手术刀

84
Q

scan

A

v.扫描；审视；浏览

85
Q

scanty

A

a.不足的；贫乏的

86
Q

scar

A

n.伤疤；瘢痕；创伤v．(使)留下伤痕；结疤

87
Q

scarce

A

a.稀少的，罕见的；缺乏的；不足的

88
Q

scarcely

A

ad.几乎不；勉强

89
Q

scare

A

v.惊吓，受惊；使恐慌n.惊慌；惊恐

90
Q

scarf

A

n.围巾；头巾

91
Q

scarlet

A

n./a.猩红色(的)；鲜红的(的)

92
Q

scatter

A

v.驱散；散开；撒布，撒播 n.消散；分散

93
Q

scavenge

A

v.清除(污物，垃圾等)；以(腐肉，腐物等)为食

94
Q

scene

A

n.景色，景象； (戏)-场；布景(事件或故事发生的)地点

95
Q

scenery

A

n.风景，景色；舞台布景

96
Q

scent

A

n.气味；香气；香水v．嗅，闻

97
Q

schistosomiasis

A

n.血吸虫病

98
Q

schizophrenia

A

n.精神分裂症

99
Q

sclerosis

A

n.硬化(症)

100
Q

scold

A

v/n.训斥，责骂

101
Q

scorch

A

v.烧焦；枯萎

102
Q

scorn

A

n./v.藐视，轻蔑

103
Q

scout

A

n.侦察员；侦察机v.搜索;侦察

104
Q

scramble

A

v.爬行，攀爬；杂乱蔓延;碎片；片段；废料

105
Q

scrape

A

v.擦；擦伤；刮去n．刮削;擦伤；擦痕

106
Q

scratch

A

v.搔；抓；扒n. 搔；抓；起跑线

107
Q

screen

A

v.遮蔽；庇护n．屏风；幕

108
Q

screw

A

n.螺钉；螺丝v．拧；拧紧

109
Q

screwdriver

A

n.起子

110
Q

script

A

n.手迹；手稿，打字原稿v.把…改编为剧本

111
Q

scrub

A

n./v.刷洗，擦洗

112
Q

scrupulous

A

a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的

113
Q

scrutinize

A

v.细看；仔细检查

114
Q

scurvy

A

n.坏血病

115
Q

seagull

A

n.海鸥

116
Q

seal

A

n.封口；封条；封蜡;印戳；海豹v．封，密封

117
Q

secrecy

A

n.秘密；保密

118
Q

secretary

A

n.书记；秘书；部长；干事

119
Q

secrete

A

v.藏匿；分泌

120
Q

secretive

A

a.不坦率的；分泌的

121
Q

secretary

A

a.分泌的

122
Q

section

A

n.切开；切片；章节；部分；处；科；截面；剖视图v．把…分成段；将…切

123
Q

security

A

n.安全；治安保卫；安全防卫措施

124
Q

sedative

A

n.镇静药；止痛药

125
Q

sedentary

A

a.坐着的；静坐的

126
Q

sediment

A

n.沉淀；沉积物

127
Q

seep

A

v.渗出；渗溢

128
Q

segment

A

n.切片；部分；片断；段,节v.分割

129
Q

segregation

A

n.分离；隔离

130
Q

seize

A

v.抓住；捉住；夺取，占领

131
Q

selfish

A

a.自私的，利己的

132
Q

semester

A

n.学期；半年；半学年

133
Q

semiconductor

A

n.半导体

134
Q

semi

A

fluid n./a.半流质(的)

135
Q

seminar

A

n.研究班；讨论会

136
Q

senate

A

n.参议院

137
Q

senesce

A

v.开始衰老

138
Q

senescent

A

a.开始有衰老现象的,衰老的

139
Q

senile

A

a.老年的；年老所致的

140
Q

senior

A

a.年长的；资格老的；地位高的n．年长者；前辈

141
Q

sensation

A

n.感觉，知觉；轰动，轰动一时的事物

142
Q

sensational

A

a.感觉的；轰动的，耸人听闻的

143
Q

sensitivity

A

n.敏感性；灵敏性；灵敏度

144
Q

sensitize

A

v.使敏感；致敏

145
Q

sensory

A

a.感觉的；传递感觉的

146
Q

sentiment

A

n.思想感情；情操；情绪

147
Q

separator

A

n.分离者；分离器

148
Q

septic

A

a.腐败性的；脓毒性的；败血病的

149
Q

sequel

A

n.继续；后果；后发病；后遗症

150
Q

sequel

A

n.后遗症；后发病；结果

151
Q

sequence

A

n.继续；连续；序列；顺序；结果v．按顺序排好

152
Q

serial

A

a.连续的，一连串的；连载的n.连载小说；连本影片

153
Q

serology

A

n.血清学

154
Q

serpent

A

n.蛇

155
Q

serum

A

n.血清

156
Q

sesame

A

n.芝麻

157
Q

session

A

n.会议；一届会议；会期

158
Q

sever

A

v.分离；切断

159
Q

severe

A

a.严厉的，严格的；严重的；凛冽的；严峻的；艰难的

160
Q

sewage

A

n.污水，污物v．用污水灌溉

161
Q

shabby

A

a.褴褛的；破旧的

162
Q

shady

A

a.成荫的；背阴的；阴暗的，隐藏的

163
Q

shame

A

n.羞愧；耻辱v．使羞愧；使难为情

164
Q

shameful

A

a.可耻的，丢脸的；不道德的

165
Q

shampoo

A

n.洗头，洗发，洗发剂，v．用洗发剂洗(头)

166
Q

shareholder

A

n.股东

167
Q

shave

A

v.剃；刮；削；修剪n．刮脸

168
Q

shear

A

v.剪，剪…的毛，修剪n.剪

169
Q

sheath

A

n.护套；鞘；

170
Q

shed

A

n.棚；车库v．脱落，脱去；流出，流下

171
Q

sheer

A

a.纯粹的，十足的；陡峭的 ad.全然；彻底

172
Q

shell

A

n.壳，贝壳；炮弹

173
Q

shelter

A

n.躲避处；掩蔽v．掩蔽,庇护

174
Q

shield

A

n.盾；屏障v．防护；保护

175
Q

shift

A

v./n.转移；移动；转变：轮班

176
Q

shilling

A

n.先令

177
Q

shipwreck

A

n./v. 船舶失事

178
Q

shiver

A

v./n. 战栗，发抖

179
Q

shovel

A

n.铲，铁锹v．铲，铲起

180
Q

shower

A

n.阵雨，暴雨；沐浴，淋浴

蒋跃考博2014词汇 (23 decks)

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