BUZZWORDS Flashcards
thunder clap headache
subarachnoid haemorrhage
xanthochromic lumbar puncture
subarachnoid haemorrgae (cf-fresh blood- traumatic tap)
lucid period after head trauma (often followed by sudden collapse or deterioration)
extradural haemorrhage
cogwheel rigidity
parkinsons
woody texture muscle swelling
duchenne or beckers MD
increaed CK
muscular dystrophy
toe walker or positive gowers sign
muscular dystrophy
mask-like expression
parkinsons
fluctuating cognitive deficit
lewy body dementia or delerium
REM disturbance (later in night)
lewy body dementia or PD
vivid visual hallucinations normally of kids and not threatening
lewy body dementia
acute onset fluctuating cognitive disturbance
delerium
personality /behaviour changes then dementia
frontotemproal dementia (picks disease)
memory and personality problems with history of CVS disease
vascular dementia
stepwise deterioration
vascular dementia
pain on loud noise
facial nerve palsy
sore 3rd nerve palsy
posterior communicating artery aneurysm
myalgia and myositis and myoglobinaemia/uria
rhabdomyolysis
leads to acute renal failure
inflammatory myopathy with poor response to steroids
inclusion body myositis
weakness and frontal balding and cataract and ptosis
myotonic dystrophy
onset in 30s
usually + family history
leg symptoms and midline shift
falcine herniation
back pain worse on coughing
slipped disc
headache worse on coughing
posterior fossa problem
bilateral sciatica, male sexual dysfunction+/- bowel and bladder symtpoms
cauda equina
pleocytosis on CSF
rule out bacterial meningits
migrain prophylaxis
1st line- propranolol
or topiramate or amitrypaline
2nd line- valproate, pizotifen, gabapentin, pregabalin
injury to upper brachial plexus
erb’s palsy
waiters tip
associated with shoulder dystonia
+ simmonds test
achilles tendon rupture
anti acetylecholine receptor antibody
myasthenia gravis
purely motor symtpoms with ocular sparing
motor neurone disease
cervial myelopathy
high stepping gait and + Rombergs test
panda/racoon eyes
anterior cranial fossa farcture
battle sign (behind ears)
mid cranial fossa fratcure
diarrhoea and weakness
guillian barre syndrome