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USMLE HY notes > BUZZ words > Flashcards

BUZZ words Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

buzz words

Bamboo spine

A

ankylosing spondylitis

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2
Q

buzz words

Apple core lesion

A

colon cancer

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3
Q

buzz words

Birds beak

A

Achalasia

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4
Q

buzz words

Boot heart

A

Tetrolagy of fallot

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5
Q

buzz words

Sunbrust / codman’s triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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6
Q

Buzz word

Sail sign

A

Thymic shadow in Ant. mediastinum

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7
Q

buzz word

Steeple sign

A

Croup

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8
Q

Buzz word

Thumb sign

A

Epiglottitis

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9
Q

Buzz word

String Sign

A

Chrone disease

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10
Q

Buzz word

Target sign

A

interssusception / pyloric stenosis

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11
Q

Coin lesion

A

lung cancer

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12
Q

Buzz word

Leather water bottle stomach

A

Linitis plastica = diffuse gastric cancer (adenocarcinoma)

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13
Q

Buzz word

Water bottle heart

A

Pericardial effusion

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14
Q

Buzz word

Coffee bean

A

Sigmoid volvulus

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15
Q

Buzz word

Onion skin

A

Ewing sarcoma

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16
Q

Buzz word

Double bubble

A

Doudenal atresia

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17
Q

Buzz word

Snowstorm apperence

A

Hydatidiform mole/ molar pregnancy

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18
Q

Buzz word

Butterfly

A

Glioblastoma multiform

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19
Q

Buzz word

Lead pipe colon

A

Ulcertive colitis

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20
Q

Buzz word

Box heart

A

Epstain anomly

lithum

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21
Q

Buzz word

Corksew esophagus

A

dffuse esophageal spasm

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22
Q

Buzz word

Egg on a string

A

Transposition of great arteries

23
Q

Buzz word

Honeycomb Lung

A

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

24
Q

Buzz word

Whirpoolsign

A

Midgut volvulus

25
Q

Buzz word

3 sign

A

Coractation of aorta

26
Q

Buzz word

Singet ring sign

A

Bronchiectasis

27
Q

Buzz word

Rachitic Rosary

A

Rickets

Vitamin D def. = weakining or softing of the bones by Ca loss

28
Q

Buzz word

Pencil in cup deformitiy

A

Psoriatic arthritis

29
Q

buzz word

Ladder of GI tract

A

Small bowl obstruction

30
Q

buzz word

White out lung

A

ARDS

31
Q

buzz word

Ground glass opacities in the lung

A

neonatal RDS

32
Q

buzz word

Bowl in thoracic cavity

A

congenital diaphramatic hernia

33
Q

buzz word

NGT (nasogastric tube) curling in upper throax

A

Esophageal atresia with Traceoesophageal fistula

34
Q

buzz word

Intersitital infiltrate in lung, CD4 < 200

A

PCP (pneumocystic pneumonia)

35
Q

buzz word

Cherry red spot

2 things

A

Tay sachs or Central retinal artery occlusion

36
Q

buzz word

Chocolate cysts

A

Endometriosis

37
Q

buzz word

cotton wool spots

A

Hypertensive retinopathy

38
Q

buzz word

Councilman bodies

A

acute viral hepatitis

appoptitic hepatocyts

39
Q

buzz word

Creasent on renal biopsy

A

rapidly progressive GN

40
Q

buzz word

Negri bodies

A

Rabies

41
Q

buzz word

Nutmug liver

A

Chronic right sided heart failure

liver due to congestion

42
Q

buzz word

Owl’s eyes appearance

A

CMV or
Reed - Sternberg cells = Hodgkin

43
Q

buzz word

Rice water stool

A

Cholera

44
Q

buzz word

Rouleaux formation

A

MM (multiple meyloma)

45
Q

buzz word

Sawtooth pattern on ECG

A

AtFlutter

46
Q

buzz word

String of pearl s in ovary US

A

PCOS

47
Q

buzz word

Beads on a string

A

Fibromascular dysplasia

vascular disorder

48
Q

buzz word

Swan neck and boutonniere deformaties

A

RA

49
Q

Abdominal distention + fever + UC

A

Toxic megacolon&raquo_space; Abdoinal Xray

C/I barium enema and Colonoscopy > risk for perforation

50
Q

Outpouching from the intestine in youngs adults and kids?

A

Meckels diverticulum

51
Q

Beta thalassemia is a ——– mutation causing faulty ————-

A

Beta thalassemia is a point mutation causing faulty mRNA processing :
1. splicing error
2. premature translation termination

52
Q

Child/teenager with high BP + claudication or leg pain and cramps with exertion +S4

A

Coaraction of the aorta

53
Q

Salt Carving with Hyperkalemia + hyponathremia

A

Primary adrenal insufficiency

(Addison)

54
Q
A

USMLE HY notes (34 decks)

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