Building Con Ch.7 Flashcards

0
Q

Heavy timber _ inches or more in smallest dimension

A

8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Chamfer

A

Cut corners off to retard combustion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Floor beams are

A

Joists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Osb size

A

Fairly constant width to length ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lumber vs rough lumber

A

Lumber-wood sawn & planed

Rough- lumber left sawn 4 sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Stud sizes

A

2x4

2x6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

5 types wood frame buildings

A
Post and Frame
Balloon
Platform
Plank and beam
Truss
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Post and frame key points

A

Identifiable frame/skeleton
Mortise and tendon joints
Walls not structural/load bearing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Balloon frame keynotes

A

Wall of ordinary studs nailed together

Universal method multi story to mid 20th century

Quick fire spread thru joist channels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

platform frame keynotes

A

first floor a platform
subfloor on joists
no continuity from top to bottom limits fire spread

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

soffits

A

false spaces above cabinets connection between wall and joist spaces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

sill

A

rot and insect decay resistant layer laid on foundation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

spacing of floor joists

A

16 or 24 oc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bridging

A

cross bracing between joists keep upright and share the load

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

platform stud spaced

A

16 oc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

vary the slope of the roof

A

hips and valleys

17
Q

stairways framed using

A

stringers

18
Q

stringers support

A

risers and treads

19
Q

plank and beam keynotes

A

built with heavier beams
thick tongue/groove used flooring
reduced concealed space

20
Q

plank and beam concern

A

fire in high open spaces can spread rapid and develop huge volume

21
Q

lightweight trusses used since

A

1960s

22
Q

two things used to create a longer piece of dimensional lumber (trusses)

A

finger joints and adhesives

23
Q

dangers wood truss floors

A

high surface to weight ratio
gusset plate heating
no outward indication of presence

24
Q

dangers truss roofs

A

lack ridge pole

can fall when exposed

25
Q

flammability range co

A

12.5-74%

26
Q

firestops vs draftstops

A

Firestops-vertical

draftstop-horizontal

27
Q

wood made fire retardant by

A

mineral salts

28
Q

used to answer woods lack of shear strength

A

plywood

29
Q

spliced timbers joined by

A

metal connectors

30
Q

laminated timbers define

A

plank like sections of nominal 2 inch boards glued under pressure

31
Q

characteristics laminated timbers

A

burn like solid heavy timbers and do not delaminate like plywood

32
Q

planks are fabricated by

A

gluing three boards together with center protrude on one end and indented on other

33
Q

what is sheathing

A

covering applied to framing of structure

34
Q

used as sheathing

A

plywood, foamed plastic, fiberboard

35
Q

types of siding

A

vinyl
metal
corrugated metal
stucco

36
Q

type 5 construction

A

wood frame