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fire officer > 13 Pre plan and code > Flashcards

13 Pre plan and code Flashcards

0
Q

Removal of occupants plan must include (4)

A

and age occupants
Physical/mental conditions
Need for assist
Building specific info

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1
Q

Pre incident plan includes (6)

A 
Size/dimension
Connections between buildings
Access
Concealed spaces/windows
Detailed info re construction
Factors concerning safety of FFs
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2
Q

Occupant considerations to plan with facility staff (2)

A

Tracking system

Combustibles separated from occupants

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3
Q

ID FPS & water supply factors (3)

A

Water flow

Water supply

Details re. FDC, fire pump, standpipe, sprinklers

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4
Q

Special hazards (5)

A 
Flam/comb liquids
Explosives
Toxic/bio
Radioactive
Reactive chem/materials
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5
Q

Special hazards factors

A

Document emergency procedures

ID personnel provide technical assist

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6
Q

Plan based on what priorities

A

Life
Stabilization
Property conservation

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7
Q

Number fire companies affected by

A

Fuel load

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8
Q

Plan should address all 4 stages of fire

A

Incipient
Free burn
Flash
Smolder/decay

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9
Q

Your plan should anticipate

A

Areas of fire spread

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10
Q

Why perform inspection

A

Enforce fire code

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11
Q

Codes adopted/changed why

A

Reaction to disaster

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12
Q

Who responsible for enforcing the req of code/standard

A

Authority having jurisdiction

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13
Q

A fire code usually enforced through

A

Compliance inspections

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14
Q

Difference building vs fire code

A

Bldg apply construction, extension, major renovation

Fire exist bldg and situations involving potential fire risk/hazard

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15
Q

Applicable regs apply to bldg unless

A

Remodel

Occupancy change

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16
Q

The authority on occasion can pass code revision that apply retroactively t/f

A

True

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17
Q

Built in systems designed to

A

Assist FFs

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18
Q

Built ins allow what regarding codes

A

More flexibility in codes

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19
Q

Best method of ensuring systems will work

A

Inspection

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20
Q

Auto sprinkler sys alarm activated when

A

Water flowing

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21
Q

Causes sprinklers to open

A

Heat

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22
Q

Types auto sprinkler sys

A

Wet
Dry
Deluge
Pre-action

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23
Q

Standpipe systems enable

A

Connection fire hoses

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24
Q

Standpipe systems 3 classes

A

Class 1 2 1/2 use by FD’s

Class 2 1 1/2 pre connected hose by occupant

Class 3 both connections for occupant use prior to FD

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25
Q

Used to increase pressure in standpipe/ass

A

Fire pumps

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26
Q

Why co2 system used

A

Protect specific device or process or flood enclosed space

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27
Q

If co2 system activated, plan should req use of

A

Scba

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28
Q

Protects cooking devices/industrial processes where flamm/combust liquids used.

A

Dry or wet chemical systems

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29
Q

Halon may not be

A

Manufactured or imported in US since 2000

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30
Q

Halon legacy systems

A

May still be recharged

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31
Q

Foam systems used

A

Flammable/combustible liquids

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32
Q

2 jobs fire alarm/ monitor system and how they are done(2)

A

Monitor for fire and notify personnel by audio and visual signals

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33
Q

Objective of inspection

A

Determine property complies w applicable codes

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34
Q

Purpose fire company inspections(2)

A

ID hazards and ensure corrected violation.

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35
Q

Codes may classify building by (3)

A

Construction type
Occupancy type
Use group

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36
Q

Type 1 construction called

A

Non combustible

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37
Q

Most durable type of structure

A

Type 1

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38
Q

What type allows for extensive suppression wo collapse

A

Type 1

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39
Q

Type construction uses compartmentation

A

1

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40
Q

Type 2 called

A

Non combustible or limited combustible

41
Q

What type construction has sub divisions based on fire resist

A

2

42
Q

Define type 3 construction

A

Exterior load walls are composed of non combust masonry.

43
Q

Type 4 exterior walls

A

Non combustible

44
Q

Type 4 interior elements are

A

Unprotected wood beams and columns

45
Q

A type 4 constructed bldg w well seated fire may

A

Exceed water capacity

46
Q

Entire structure may be constructed of wood or other approved material. Construction type.

A

5

47
Q

Most common construction type

A

5

48
Q

Define occupancy type

A

Purpose used

49
Q

Code reqs determined by

A

Use group

50
Q

Each occupancy has how many use groups

A

Dozens

51
Q

Assembly define

A 
Gathering of people for deliberation, worship
Entertainment
Eating
Drinking
Amusement
Await transportation
52
Q

Define business

A

Used for
Account/record keeping

Transaction of business OTHER THAN mercantile

53
Q

Educational and industrial define

A

Educational thru 12th grade

Products manufactured or similar processed conducted

54
Q

Institutional define

A

Health care
Med purpose or other treatment 4 or more persons

Detention/ correctional
4 or more persons restraint/security

55
Q

Mercantile define

A

Display/sale merch

56
Q

Residential define

A

Provides sleep accommodations

57
Q

5 categories residential

A 
1 and 2 family dwelling units
Lodging and rooming houses
Hotels
Dorms
Apts
58
Q

Define storage and mixed use

A

Storage
Storage/sheltering goods, merch, products, vehicles, animals

Mixed
Multiple types occupancies w/i single structure

59
Q

Unusual define

A

Some occupancies do not fit neatly into other categories

60
Q

Nfpa markings hazard types

A

704

61
Q

Hazard types colors

A

Blue health
Red flame
Yellow reactivity

62
Q

704 numbers represent

A

Relative hazard

63
Q

704 last quadrant indicated

A

Special hazards

64
Q

704 markets placed where (3)

A

Each entrance
Doorways to chem storage areas
Fixed tanks

65
Q

4 steps preparing 704 inspection

A

Review code
Review prior inspections, fire hx, pre incident plans
Coordinate with prevention division
Arrange visit

66
Q

704 inspection 2 points re general overview

A

Circle property to observe all sides

Park so no business interruption

67
Q

704 inspection 2 factors re meeting w rep

A

Introduce self and crew

Ask rep to accompany the team

68
Q

Inspection procedure method

A

Outside in

Bottom to top

69
Q

2 items for exit interview

A

Meet w owner/rep

Review findings

70
Q

Occupancy/use groups (8)

A 
Assembly
Business
Educational/industrial
Institutional
Mercantile
Residential
Storage/mixed use
Unusual
71
Q

Who review finished inspection report with

A

Owner or their rep

72
Q

General inspection reqs (7)

A 
Access/egress
Exit signs/emergency lighting
Portable extinguishers
Built and fire protection systems
Electrical
Special hazards
hazard identification signs
73
Q

Exit signs and emergency lighting two things to check

A

Lights not burned out and backup batteries work

74
Q

Gen. inspection requirements portable fire extinguishers (6)

A 
Verify size type and location
Physical damage
Instructions visible
Seal is present
Pressure is normal
Inspection documentation is present
75
Q

Two things to check built and fire protection systems

A

Inspect connection caps and control valves

76
Q

Two things to check electrical during general inspection

A

Panel covers are in place and check for hazards

77
Q

General inspection requirements special hazards may require

A

Fire prevention division or hazardous use permit

78
Q

Gen. inspection requirements hazardous material reqs (2)

A

704 conditions and MSDS available

79
Q

Assembly occupancy concerns (5)

A 
Access and egress
Occupant load
Exit lighting and emergency lights
Curtains or other decorations
Exhaust hoods and ducts
80
Q

Business occupancy concerns (3)

A

Access/egress
Electrical cords
Flame liquids

81
Q

Educational use group concerns (3)

A

Exit paths

Built in protection systems

Evac plan and emergency procedure training

82
Q

Factory industrial concern (4)

A

Many same as business
Specific hazards
Improper combustible storage
Fire pro sys and fire doors

83
Q

Hazardous use group concerns

A

Fire prevention
Markings
Fire doors, smoke barriers, and FPS

84
Q

Health care use group concerns (3)

A

Occupant evac sys
FPS, ASS, smoke detection sys
Fire evac plan

85
Q

Mercantile use group concerns (3)

A

Many ff deaths
Properly marked and lit exits
House keeping

86
Q

Residential group use concerns

A

Inspect common areas
Exits, fire doors, lighting
FPS
House keeping

87
Q

Includes structures that hold a wide variety of hazards

A

Special properties

88
Q

Detention use group concerns (2)

A

Working sprinkler systems

Accessible/marked standpipe and extinguisher.

89
Q

Storage use group concerns (3)

A

Sprinkler and standpipes
Hazmat
Access/egress

90
Q

Mixed use group concerns

A

Must meet most stringent req that applies to all occupancy inside bldg

91
Q

Two perspectives fire officer looks at bldg

A

Preparing to handle emergency by pre plan

Performing fire/safety inspection to ensure meets fire prevention code

92
Q

Officers 3 roles in community fire safety

A

Look for correctable fire/safety hazards in buildings in area

Develop/maintain pre incident plans

Promote fire safety thru public Ed

93
Q

A document developed by gathering info used by responders to determine resources and actions necessary to mitigate anticipated emergencies at specific facility

A

Pre incident plan

94
Q

Purpose of pre incident plan

A

Provide valuable info that would be useful in event of a fire at hi value/risk location

95
Q

Pre incident identifies

A

Strategies, tactics, and actions to take If predictable situation occurs.

96
Q

Pre incident plan allows two things (2)

A

Familiarization w building

Practice initial ops

97
Q

Pre incident planning, must identify (6)

A 
Site considerations
Occupant considerations
FPS 
Special hazards
Operation considerations
Special characteristics
98
Q

A plot plan…

A

Provides representation of the exterior of structure

99
Q

Floor plan…

A

Gives interior view of the bldg

fire officer (61 decks)

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