Buikholte Flashcards

1
Q

transpylorisch vlak

A

ter hoogte van L1 (bij pylorus), vlak om organen te lokaliseren ten opzichte hiervan

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2
Q

4 manieren om organen te lokaliseren abdomen

A
  • tov transpylorisch vlak
  • met wervels
  • projectie op de huid (umbilicaal vlak + midclaviculaire lijnen)
  • de 9 regio’s
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3
Q

intraperitoneale organen:

A
  • gaster
  • jejunum/ileum
  • caecum/appendix
  • colon transversum/sigmoideum
  • milt
    -lever
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4
Q

extraperitoneale organen

A
  • duodenum
  • colon ascendens/descendens
  • rectum
  • nieren
  • pancreas
  • aorta en v. cava inf
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5
Q

de 9 regio’s:

A

boven: epigastrica, rechts en links hypogastrica
midden: umbilicalis, rechts en links lateralis
onder: pubica, rechts en links inguinalis

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6
Q

subcostaal vlak

A

L3

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7
Q

supracristaal vlak

A

L4

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8
Q

intertuberculair vlak

A

L5

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9
Q

verbindingen buikwand en organen:

A
  • mesenterium (via radix mesenterii)
  • mesogastrium
  • mesocolon
  • mesoduodenum
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10
Q

verschil curvatura minor en major

A

minor zit vast door omentum minus, major zit wel vast aan omentum majus maar is los zodat de maag daar kan uitrekken

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11
Q

ligamenten aan de milt:

A
  • lig. splenocolici (naar colon)
  • lig. phrenicosplenicum (naar diafragma)
  • lig. gastrosplenicum (naar maag)
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12
Q

lobben van de lever

A
  • sinister
  • dexter
  • caudatus
  • quadratus
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13
Q

waaruit komt het gal in ductus choledochus?

A

ductus hepaticus (lever) en ductus cysticus (galblaas)

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14
Q

hoe komen pancreassappen bij het duodenum?

A

via ductus pancreaticus en ductus accesoire pancreaticus door de papilla major en minor

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