brainstem and cranial nerves Flashcards

cranial nerve origins: explain the origins of the cranial nerves and explain how this relates to development of the brainstem

1
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: sensory midbrain (lateral)

A

trigeminal (general somatic afferent)

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2
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: sensory pons (lateral)

A

trigeminal (general somatic afferent), vestibulocochlear (special somatic afferent; most lateral; down to medulla also)

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3
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: sensory medulla (lateral)

A

trigeminal (general somatic afferent; up to pons and down to cervical spinal cord also), solitarius (general/special viceral afferent; most medial; up to pons also)

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4
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: motor midbrain (medial)

A

Edinger Westphal (general visceral efferent; most lateral - PSNS innovation of eye), oculomotor (general somatic efferent; most medial), trochlear (general somatic efferent; most medial)

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5
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: motor pons (medial)

A

trigeminal (special visceral efferent), abducens (general somatic efferent; most medial), facial (special visceral efferent), salivatory (general visceral efferent - PSNS; most lateral)

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6
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: motor medulla (medial)

A

salivatory (general visceral efferent - PSNS; most lateral), vagus (general visceral efferent - PSNS; most lateral), ambiguus (pharynx and larnx: special visceral efferent), hypoglossal (general somatic efferent; most medial)

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7
Q

cranial nerve nuclei: motor cervical spinal cord (medial)

A

accessory (special visceral efferent)

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8
Q

nucleus solitarius

A

sensory information concerning taste

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