Brain Plasticitiy and Recovery

Question 1

What is Brain Plasticity?

Answer 1

The brain adapts in both its function and structure as a result of change in the environment. These changes could be due to damage, or to meet the cognitive demands of learning new skills.

Question 2

What is functional recovery?

Answer 2

The functions that were performed by areas of the brain that are lost or damaged are performed by undamaged areas of the brain.

Question 3

What is axonal sprouting?

Answer 3

When existing neurons grow new axons to connect to adjacent neurons. Neural regeneration is the growth of new neuronal cells.

Question 4

What are the factors affecting functional recovery?

Answer 4

1. Age - children have the best ability to recover, then young adults.
2. Gender - Women are more able to recover from brain damage.
3. Access to Rehabilitative therapy - focused effort results in improvement.