Botanicals - Renal, GU (Female and Male) Flashcards

1
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Renal antiseptic (NOT a diuretic)
Used for: alkali UTIs, chronic bladder irritation w/ pain, tenesmus, blood, mucus,
Side effects: gastric sensitivity, N&V, stomach ache, liver damage (w/ extended use, esp. in kiddos)
C/I: pregnancy, use beyond 10 days, kidney d/o’s
Separate use of this herb from use of iron by 1-2 hours
Should NOT be administered w/any substance that causes acidic urine (it reduces antibacterial effects - particularly Vit C and cranberry)

A

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Bearberry

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2
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Diuretic, astringent
Used for: INFXN of urinary tract, kidney and bladder stones, nocturnal enuresis
C/I: Edema d/t impaired heart or kidney FXN, hypokalemia, coagulation d/o’s
Avoid hypokalemic drugs and may antagonize anticoagulants

A

Equisetum arvense

Horsetail

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3
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Anti-lithic, diuretic
Used for: urolithiasis, dysuria, hematuria from prostatitis, gout

A

Eupatorium purpureum

Grave root, Joe pye weed

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4
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Diuretic, anti-lithic
Used for: prostatitis, BPH, urolithiasis, dysuria, cystitis, urethritis, acute nephritis, acute pyelonephritis
Side effects: vertigo, feelings of constriction in chest if taken in high doses

A
Hydrangea arborescens
(Seven barks)
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5
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Diuretic, bacteriostatic, antiseptic, urinary sedative, digestive stimulant (bitter)
Used for: hypochlrohydria, dyspepsia, maldigestion, biliary insufficiency, dyskinesia, anorexia, atonic constipation, gas, LOWER UTI, RENAL ATONIA
Side effects: Thujone - emmenagogue, abortifacient, convulsions
C/I: pregnancy/lactation, inflammatory renal dz

A

Juniperus communis

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6
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Anti-catarrhal, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, carminative, expectorant
Used for: URI w/ catarrh (sinusitis, pharyngitis, hay fever), influenza, flatulent dyspepsia, cystitis, urethritis, dysuria, anuria (failure of kidneys to produce urine)
C/I: high doses, allergy to Asteraceae

A
Solidago odora
(Goldenrod)
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7
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Genitourinary antiseptic, diuretic
Topical use: warts, leucorrhea, anal fissures, chancre, ulcers
Internal use: pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, incontinence, enuresis, GU catarrh
Side effects at high doses:
N&V, impotence, fatty liver, insomnia, nightmares, hallucinations, convulsions
Thujone: emmenagogue, abortifacient, convulsions, possible carcinogen
C/I: large doses, pregnancy/lactation

A

Thuja occidentalis

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8
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Astringent, diuretic, counter-irritant (fresh herb)
Topical use: rubefacient for rheumatic ailments
Internal use: Infxn of urinary tract, kidney/bladder stones, irrigation therapy for prevention and tx of kidney stones
Root: prostate complaints, irritable bladder, and micturition d/o in prostate adenoma stages I and II.
(Note: herb ONLY relieves the s/sx of enlarged prostate, does NOT reduce enlargement itself). Reduces residual urine and increases urinary flow.
C/I: pregnancy (potent diuretic), fluid retention from reduced cardiac/renal fxn

A

Urtica dioica

Stinging nettle

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9
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Uterine tonic, pituitary/estrogen mimetic, parturifacient, anti-rheumatic, spasmolytic, antitussive, nervine
Used for: dysmenorrhea, PMS, menopause, early labor, rheumatism, myalgia, OA, RA, whooping cough
Side effects: Nausea, overdose = sedative, bradycardia, hypotensive, blurred vision, N&V, HA
C/I: first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, estrogen dependent tumors
HRT therapy leading to estrogen excess (but does not affect uterus), reduces hot-flushes from Tamoxifen

A

Actea racemosa

Black cohosh

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10
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Uterine tonic, liver tonic, spasmolytic, anti-inflam, analgesic, sedative
Used for: amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, estrogen imbalance, menopause, PMS (menstrual regulator, reduces heavy flow), tonic for uterus, liver, digestion and whole body
Side effects: fever, GI disturbance, inc. bleeding
Pts on this herb concurrently with blood thinners should be monitored (prothrombin time and INR)
C/I: hemorrhagic dz, hypermenorrhea, chronic diarrhea, abdominal bloating, acute infxn, pregnancy (esp. 1st trimester)
Photodermatitis if too much sun and potentiates anticoagulants

A

Angelica sinensis

Dong Quai

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11
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Uterine tonic, paturifacient, emmenagogue, anti-inflam, anti-rheumatic, diuretic, diaphoretic
Used for: amenorrhea, menorrhagia, metorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, cyclic mastalgia, female infertility, uterine prolapse, facilitate labor, OA, RA
Side effects: dermatitis, GI irritations
C/I: pregnancy
May interfere w/ angina tx (nitroglycerin)

A

Caulophyllum thalictroides

Blue cohosh

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12
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Uterine tonic, ovarian tonic, emmenagogue, diuretic
Used for: amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, leucorrhea, estrogen imbalance, menopause, female infertility, uterine infxn, ovarian cysts leiomyomas, PMS, threatened miscarriage, premature labor, dyspepsia
Side effects: N&V, slight anti-platelet activity
C/I: early pregnancy, GI irritation
May potentiate anticoagulants

A

Chamaelirium luteum

False unicorn root

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13
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Spasmolytic, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflam, diuretic, diaphoretic, hepatic, cholagogue
Used for: dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, PMS, threatened miscarriage, premature labor, smooth muscle spasms, intestinal colic, myalgia, neuralgia, OA, RA, acute rheumatism
C/I: biliary obstxn, cholecystitis, biliary/pancreatic CA, hepatitis, cirrhosis, pregnancy

A

Dioscorea villosa

Wild yam

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14
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Phytoestrogen, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, cholesterol lowering,
Used for: endometriosis, hyper/hypo-estrogenism, infertility, menopause,
Side effects: spoiled herb can contain E. coli, bacillus cereus and salmonella
C/I: gout, SLE, pregnancy
May potentiate hypoglycemic drugs and may antagonize anticoagulants, HRT, and induces CYP450

A

Medicago sativa

Alfalfa

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15
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Parturifacient, UTERINE TONIC, emmenagogue, alterative, astringent, diuretic,
Used for: dysmenorrhea, infertility, leiomyoma, menorrhagia, poor uterine tone, preparation for childbirth
C/I: early pregnancy

A

Mitchella repens

Partridge berry

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16
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Parturient: strengthens contractions, reduces hemorrhage during labor. Uterine tonic, astringent, inflammation modulator
Used for: preparation for labor by strengthening the tone of the uterus, diarrhea, leucorrhea, aphthous ulcer, gingivitis (mouth wash), conjunctivitis (eye wash), C/I: Early stages of pregnancy

A

Rubus idaeus

Raspberry

17
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Spasmolytic, astringent, emmenagogue, nervine, sedative, hypotensive,
Used for: dysmenorrhea, endometriosis, PMS, threatened miscarriage, premature labor, smooth muscle spasm, acute urolithiasis, myalgia, HTN, arthritis
C/I: DO NOT EAT RAW - cause GI discomfort

A

Viburnum opulus
(Cramp bark)
Viburnum prunifolium
(Black haw)

18
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Normalizer of female sex hormones and pituitary gland fxn, uterine tonic (supports corpus luteum by inc. progesterone, dec. estrogen via pituitary gland and FSH), galactagogue
Used for: teen acne, fibroid cysts, regulation of menstrual cycle when trying to get pregnant (d/t low progesterone), rebalancing hormones post-OCP use, irregular/short menses, dysmenorrhea, PMS (w/high estrogen, bloating, breast tender), menopause
Side effects: rashes, itching, nausea, dry mouth, HA, dizziness, agitation
C/I: pregnancy/lactation
May interact w/ dopamine antagonists and dopamine-receptor blocking agents

A

Vitex agnus-castus

Vitex, Chaste tree

19
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Aphrodisiac, alpha2-adrenergic blocker, serotonin antagonist, stimulates erection and salivation, prolongs and strengthens erection, cerebral stimulant.
Used for: impotence, erectile dysfxn, depression, narcolepsy
Side effects: nausea, salivation, dizziness, nervousness, insomnia, anxiety, mania, mydriasis, HTN, edema, fatigue, paralysis, HA, diuresis, palpitations, tachypnea, respiratory paralysis, angina, peptic ulcer, renal/liver dz, prostatitis, pregnancy/lactation
Potentiates alpha-adrenergic blockers, TCA’s, MAOIs, sympathomimetics
May antagonize clonidine and atropine

A

Pausinystalia yohimbe

20
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Prostatic tonic, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor, anti-inflam
Used for: BPH, chronic prostatitis, low prostatic secretions
Side effects: possible GI irritation, nausea, stomach pain
C/I: pregnancy/lactation
May potentiate 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors

A

Prunus africana

Pygeum africanum

21
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Prostatic tonic, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor (anti-androgenic), anti-estrogenic, anti-inflam
Used for: BPH, inflam of urinary tract and bladder, nocturnal enuresis, improvement of libido
Side effects: pregnancy/lactation
C/I: prior to surgery (possibility of hemorrhage)
May potentiate anticoagulants, 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors,
Risk w/ hormone-like or adrenergic drugs - block effects of herb
Take 1-2 hours away from iron supplements

A

Serenoa repens

Saw palmetto

22
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Alterative, anti-rheumatic, diaphoretic, anti-inflam, diuretic
Used for: gout, chronic dermatitis, psoriasis, fevers, arthritis, rheumatic complaints
Side effects: stomach complaints may occur in rare cases, kidney irritation

A

Smilax species

Sarsaprarilla

23
Q

Which botanical herb is:
Sex hormone enhancer, negative chronotropic
Used for: infertility, impotence, dec. libido, fatigue, convalescence, CAD,
Side effects: aggravates GERD, insomnia, menorrhagia
C/I: GERD, cholestasis, BPH, pregnancy, lactation
May potentiates cardiac glycosides, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers

A

Tribulus terrestris

Bindii