Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Long bones

A

Bones like the humerus.

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2
Q

Flat bones

A

Facial skull bones

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3
Q

Irregular bones

A

Vertebrae

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4
Q

Short bones

A

Wrist and tarsals

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5
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large rounded projection may be roughened

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6
Q

Trochanter

A

Very large blunt irregularly shaped process (only in the femur)
Has a greater and a lesser

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7
Q

Tubercule

A

Small round bump

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8
Q

Condyle

A

A knuckle shaped bump/ rounded articular projection

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9
Q

Process

A

Bony prominence

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10
Q

Foramen

A

Hole in the bone, blood vessels and nerves go through foramen

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11
Q

Meatus

A

Canal or tube in the bone

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12
Q

Fossa

A

Ditch or crater in the bone

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13
Q

Sesamoid bone

A

Patella

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14
Q

Describe comminuted fracture

A

Shattered into pieces

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15
Q

Describe compression fracture

A

One end telescopes into another end (crushed)
Remember car crush simulator

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16
Q

Describe spiral fracture

A

Bone is broken in a twisting motion

17
Q

Describe greenstick fracture

A

Incomplete break where one side breaks and other side bends

18
Q

Describe pott’s fracture

A

Fracture in the ankle bones

19
Q

Describe colles fracture

A

Fracture of the wrist bones

20
Q

Narrow groove

A

Sulcus

21
Q

Compound fracture (open)

A

Broken ends of bone protrude through skin

22
Q

Simple fracture (closed)

A

Bone does not break through skin

23
Q

Stress fracture

A

Thin fractures due to repeated, stressful impact

Like running