Bone Types (microscopic Anatomy)

Question 1

1. is a passageway
for blood vessels
that is parallel to
the bone shaft called
a __________.

Answer 1

Central or Haversian Canal

Question 2

2 is the target
pattern (that has
1 in its center)
called a __________.

Answer 2

Osteon

Question 3

3 are large rings
of bone tissue that
go around the entire
shaft of the bone
known as __________.

Answer 3

Circumferential lamellae (the word circumference means the distance around something)

Question 4

Structures #1-#3,#5,
and #7 are all parts
of _____ bone.

Answer 4

All parts of compact bone

Question 5

4 shows _______
bone with its narrow
branches of bone
tissue called _____.

Answer 5

Spongy bone;

Trabeculae (narrow branches)

Question 6

5 contains blood
vessels that run
_____ to the bone
shaft, known as
_______.

Answer 6

Transverse (horizontal);

Volkmann’s or Perforating Canal

Question 7

6 is the tissue
found covering the
surface of bones
called _________.

Answer 7

Periosteum

Question 8

* is the clear
tissue found lining
the bone marrow
cavity and covering
spongy bone called
_________.

Answer 8

Endosteum

Question 9

The small image above shows a slice of the target pattern 2. It is made of circular layers
or rings called _____ (7).

Answer 9

Concentric lamellae

(circular layers)

Question 10

Bone cells or _____(9)live in holes known as ______ that are
found between the rings of bone tissue.

Answer 10

Osteocytes;

Lacunae

Question 11

The “tentacles” or dendritic extensions of the bone
cells are found in small crack-like passageways(8)called _______.

Answer 11

Canaliculi

Question 12

The right image is a real photo of bone showing
the target pattern 2 again. Odd fragments or
pieces of the target patterns, _______(10)are
formed as bone is torn down and rebuilt in the
process known as ______.

Answer 12

Interstitial lamellae;

Remodeling
(Interstitial= between; They
are found in between osteons)