Bone

Question 1

Functions of skeletal system
ss, f
afsmat

p
dtaoft
ex
cb (b)
vc(sc)
rc (hal)
papg

Answer 1

structural support, framework
attachment for skeletal muscles and tendons

protection
delicate tissue and organs from trauma
ex
cranial bone (brain)
vertebral column (spinal cord)
rib cage (heart lungs)
pectoral and pelvic gridle

Question 2

Function of bone

Answer 2

assistance in movement
skeletal muscle attach to bone allows for movement
bones serve as anchoring attachments

mineral storage and release
18% of bw
stores 99% of body’s mineral reserves

Question 3

Long bones
l
cmcbtts
cod(s)
svfs

ex upper and lower extermities 
h
rau
m
f
tf
m
p

Answer 3

long
contain more compact bone tissue than spongy
consists of diaphysis (shaft)
slightly curved for strength

ex upper and lower extermeties
humerus
radius ulna
metacarpal (wrist)
femur (thigh)
tibia fibula (leg)
metatarsals 
phalanges

Question 4

Short bone

Answer 4

cube shaped
equal in length, width, and depth
more spongy than compact

ex
carpals (wrist)
tarsals (ankle)

Question 5

Flat bone
t
si2cb
p
ma

ex
cb
b
r
p
pg
d (cb)

Answer 5

thin
spongy in-between two compact bones
protection
muscle attachment

ex
cranial bones
breast
rib
pectoral
pelvic gridle 
diploe (cranial bone)

Question 6

Irregular
vs
sf
vbcasb

ex
bovc
cfb
c (hb)

Answer 6

varied shapes
surface features
varied between compact and spongy bone

ex
bones of vertebral column
certain facial bones
calcaneus (heel bone)

Question 7

Sesamoid bone
s, sbtdakjwt
pwatihfa

ex
bobt
p

Answer 7

small, smooth bones that develop at knee joint within tendons
prevents wear and tear in high friction areas

ex
base of big toe
patella (knee joint)

Question 8

Anatomy of long bone
d - bs/b
e - rbm
m - e p/l (wbg), (lob)
ac - lpabs
mc - sbf

Answer 8

diaphysis - bones shaft/body
epiphysis - red bone marrow
metaphysis - epiphyseal plate/line (where bone grows), (length of bone)
articular cartialge - lacks perichondrium and blood supply
medullary cavity - stores bodys fat

Question 8

Periosteum 
modict
abs
aptbbpf
e
mc

Answer 8

made of dense irregular connective tissue
associated blood supply
attaches periosteum to bone by perforating fibers
endosteum
medullary cavity

Question 9

Histology of compact bone
Location bs
Density hd, css
Surface anatomy clns
Deep anatomy ccor (o)

Answer 9

bone surface
high density, contains small spaces
concentric layers near surface
concentric circles or rings (osteons)

Question 10

Histology of spongy bone
location bi
density ld, lsvtne
anatomy laitc (t)

Answer 10

bones interior
low density, large spaces visible to naked eye
lamaellae arranged into thin columns (trabeculae)