Articulations (joints)

Question 1

Classification of joints
Synathrosis
ij, ex.(s)

Amphiarthrosis
smj ex (ij)

Diathrosis
fmj (s)

Answer 1

immovable joint (skull)

slightly movable joint (intervertebral joint)

fully movable joint (shoulder)

Question 2

Fibrous joint
jtbmodct
i
njc (nsf)

3 types
s (s)
s g (t)
im (ru) (ft)

Answer 2

joined together by mass of solid dense connective tissue
immovable
no joint cavity (no synovial fluid)

suture (skull)
syndesmoses gomphosis (teeth)
interosseous membrane (radius ulna) (tibia fibula)

Question 3

Sutures
d, ict 
i
sm
sa
cs

Answer 3

dense, irregular 
immovable
slightly movable
shock absorbant
cornal suture

Question 4

Syndesmoses
dict aka il
blboe
sm
nm (g)

ex.
a tlbtaf
g

Answer 4

dense irregular connective tissue aka interosseous ligaments 
binds long bone of extremities
slight movement 
no movement  (gomphosis)

anterior tibiofibular ligament between tibia and fibula
gomphosis

Question 5

Interosseous membrane
dictb2lb
sm
asfm

ex.
rau
taf

Answer 5

dense irregular connective tissue between 2 long bones
slight movement
attachment surface for muscle

ex
radius ulna
tibia fibula

Question 6

Cartilaginous joint
s
abahtbsct
h
f
l
onm
ljc

Answer 6

synathroses
adjacent bones are held together by solid connective tissue
hyaline
fibrocartilage
little
or no movement
lack joint cavity

Question 7

Synchondroses
hc
fb eadogb
i
t
oubg

ex
ep
s
fr

Answer 7

hyaline cartilage
found between epiphysis and diaphysis of bone growth
immovable
temporary
ossify upon bone growth

epiphysis plate
sternum
first rib

Question 8

Symphyses
Hc ce
bcbfdof
sm

ex
ps
id
m
s

Answer 8

hyaline cartilage covering ends
but connected by flat discs of fibrocartilage
slight moveable

pubic symphysis
intervertebral disc
manubrium
sternum

Question 9

Synovial joints
fmj
hjc (sc)
sm
em

Answer 9

freely moveable joint
has joint cavity (synovial cavity)
slightly movable
extremely movable

Question 10

Synovial joint
ac - h
sm - hsf

Answer 10

articular cartialge lines long bones - hyaline

synovial membrane - houses synovial fluid

Question 11

Plane (gliding)
nf
sc (cc)

s-t-s
b-a-f
sm

ex
i
i
a
s
sj
v

Answer 11

nearly flat
slight curve (convex concave)

side to side
back and forth
slight movement

ex
intercarpal
intertarsal
acromioclavicular
sternocostal
sternoclavicular joints
vertebrocostal

Question 12

Hinge
miop
cfico2b
coac
mcsj
fe

ex.
ej
i
k

Answer 12

movement in one plane
convex fits into concave of 2 bones
creates opening and closing
most common synovial joint
flexion extension

elbow joint
interphalangeal
knee

Question 13

Pivot joint
raca
rb
fidoab

ex
ru
aa

Answer 13

rotation around central axis (rotation around its own axis)
round bone
fits into depression of another bone

radio-ulnar
atlanto-axial

Question 14

Ellipsoid/condyloid
cos
ficsosb

ex
r (w)
m (k)

Answer 14

convex oval shape
fits into concave surface of second bone

radiocarpal (wrist)
metacarpophalangeal (knuckles)

Question 15

Saddle
mcj
ss
arm
i
m

ex
c (t)
sj

Answer 15

modified condyloid joint
saddle shaped
allows range motion
incus
malleus

ex
carpometacarpal (thumb)
sternoclavicular join

Question 16

Ball and socket
bficoab
grom

ex
g (s)
c (h)

Answer 16

ball fits into cup of another bone
greatest range of motion

ex
glenohumeral (s)
coxal (h)

Question 17

Gliding
sp

ex
i
i
w

Answer 17

sliding past
intertarsal
intercarpal

wrist

Question 18

Angular 
ciabb 
mtoafml
f (d)
e (i)
h (180 pap)
ab (aaft)
ad (tt)
c (ta or tl)
d (fu)
pf (fd)
s (pu)
p (pd)

Answer 18

change in angle between bones
move toward or away from midline

flexion (decrease)
extension (increase)
hyperextension (180 past anitomic position)
abduction (away from trunk)
aduction (toward trunk)
cirumduction (turn arm or turn leg)
dorsiflexion (foot up)
planter flexion (foot down)
supination (palm up)
pronation (palm down)

Question 19

Roation
mobaa
h
a
l

Answer 19

movement of body around axis
head
arm
leg

Question 20

Special movement
mob
l
m
u
d

e (fa)
i (ft)
e (mc)
d (mo)

Answer 20

movement of body
laterally
medially
up
down

eversion (foot away)
inversion (foot toward)
elevation (mouth closed)
depression (mouth open)