Bohr diagrams and Lewis symbols Flashcards

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1
Q

Lewis symbols

Does the anion always gain a full octet of valence electrons in a Lewis symbol?

A

Yes it must always gain a full octet

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2
Q

Bohr Diagrams

What is a Bohr diagram? Give me examples of the first group.

A

A Bohr diagram is a diagram that shows how many protons an element has. (See photo 5)

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3
Q

Lewis symbols

What can lewis symbols be used to show?

A

Lewis symbols can be used to show the formation of an ionic compound

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4
Q

Lewis symbols

Does the cation have to loose all of its valence electrons?

A

Yes! The cation must always loose all of its valence electrons

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5
Q

Lewis symbols

Use lewis symbols to show the formation of a sodium chloride.

A

See photo 6

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6
Q

Lewis symbols

What is a Lewis symbol?

A

A lewis symbol is a simpler representation of an atom or ion than using a Bohr diagram

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7
Q

Lewis symbols

How do you draw a Lewis symbol?

A

To draw a lewis symbol, first start with the element symbol. Determine the number of valence electrons. Imagine a square box around the symbol. Place dots representing the electrons, one on each side of the box.

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8
Q

Lewis symbols

Use lewis symbols to show the formation of magnesium fluoride.

A

See photo 7

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9
Q

Lewis symbols

Draw examples for: 
Boron
beryllium
helium
chlorine
A

See photo 8

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10
Q

Lewis diagrams

What is the only exception to most chemistry rules?

A

Hydrogen or helium

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