Biology plan organ systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the shoot system consist of?

A
Stem 
leaves
tubers
sometimes flowers
sometimes fruit
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2
Q

What are the two main organ systems of a plant?

A

The shoot system

the root system

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3
Q

How many main organs does a plant have?

A

it is considered to have 2 main organ systems

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4
Q

What are the functions of the root system?

A
Anchorage 
Absorption
storage
water and nutrient transport
hormone production
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5
Q

What does the phloem tissue move through the plant?

A

Moves sugar produced by photosynthesis to other parts of the plant

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6
Q

What is an organ system?

A

When a group of tissues and organs preform a specific function

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7
Q

What does xylem tissues move through the plant?

A

Water and minerals from the roots to other partss of the plants

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8
Q

What connects the shoot and root system?

A

Are connected by the flow of water, nutrients and various hormones through vascular bundles that contain xylem and phloem

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9
Q

How do plants produce glucose?

A

From photosynthesis

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10
Q

Explain in detail how water gets into the plant by the roots?

A

Roots bring in water into the plant through root hairs, which bring water and nutrients into the plant through osmosis

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11
Q

What functions does phloem require energy for

A

Requires energy to activley pump substances where they are needed

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12
Q

Is it xylem or phloem that is dead?

A

Xylem

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13
Q

What happens glucose once its formed?

A

Its either used or combined with other molecules to form sucrose

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14
Q

What are the functions of the shoot system?

A
Photosynthesis 
hormone production
storage
water and nutrients transport 
reproduction
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15
Q

What does the root system consist of?

A

one or more separate roots

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16
Q

What does the flower provide for the plant?

A

The flower is the plants organ system

17
Q

Where are the flowers male organs found?

A

Within the stamen

18
Q

What is the stamen of a flower made up of?

A

Filaments and anthers

19
Q

Does a flower have female organs?

A

Yes

20
Q

Where are a flowers female organs found?

A

Within the pistol

21
Q

How is a flower fertilized?

A

Pollen from the stamen must be transferred to stigma.

22
Q

What is the pistol of a flower made up of?

A

Ovary, style and stigma.

23
Q

How can fertilization of a flower be accomplished?

A

Releasing pollen into the wind or by using insects called pollinators to transfer the pollen.

24
Q

How does pollen fertilize a flower?

A

The pollen travels down the style where it reached the eggs contained in the ovary.