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Biology Animal organ systems Flashcards

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1
Q

What do organs do?

A

Each organ preforms a specific function within the organ system.

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2
Q

What are the 11 organ systems in the human body?

A 
Circulatory 
Digestive 
Endocrine 
Integumentary 
Lymphatic 
Muscular 
Nervous 
Reproductive 
Respiratory 
Skeletal 
Urinary
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3
Q

Is the heart a part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Is the lungs apart of the circulatory system?

A

No

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5
Q

Is blood vessels part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Is the liver part of the circulatory system?

A

No.

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7
Q

Is the knee part of the circulatory system?

A

No

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8
Q

Is blood part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes.

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9
Q

What is the basic functions of the circulatory system?

A

Transportation of minerals such as oxygen nutrients hormones and wastes within the body.

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10
Q

What does the circulatory system transport within the body?

A

Oxygen
Nutrients
Hormones
Wastes

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11
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the mouth?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What system is the esophagus apart of?

A

Digestive

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13
Q

Is the digestive system consist of the stomach?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the nose?

A

No

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15
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the pancreas?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What system is the gall bladder apart of?

A

Digestive

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17
Q

What system is the liver apart of?

A

Digestive

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18
Q

Is the intestines part of the digestive system?

A

Yes.

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19
Q

Is the rectum apart of the digestive system?

A

Yes.

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20
Q

What are the basic functions of the digestive system?

A

Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption of nutrients
Elimination of solid wastes.

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21
Q

Columnar epithelial, What does it do?

A

May secret mucous
may have cilia
absorb materials

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22
Q

What is muscle tissue made of?

A

cells that contain contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell

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23
Q

Where is smooth muscle tissues found?

A

inner linings of organs

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24
Q

How many types of muscle tissues are there?

A

3

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25
Where is skeletal tissue found?
is attached to bones moves the body
26
What is skin epithelial made of?
of thin flat cells that form sheets and acts as a semipermeable membrane between the inside of the body and the environment outside of it.
27
What does epithelial tissues produce?
A covering for the body and the organs inside
28
What is epithelial tissue made of?
of layers of highly packed cells that line the surface of the body. they have strong connections to form a barrier
29
What is epithelial tissue used for?
protection secretion absorption
30
What are the four basic types of animal tissues?
epithelial muscle nervous connective
31
How many basic types of tissues are in the body of an animal?
four
32
What is a tissue?
is a group of connected cells that have a similar function within an organism
33
Where is cardiac muscle found?
in the heart
34
What is the nervous tisue made of?
cells called neurons which have finger like projections to receive and transfer signals
35
What muscle has cells that look striated or stripped?
Skeletal muscles
36
Which tissue type is responsible for coordinating the bodies actions
Nervous tissues
37
What are the three types of glands in the endocrine system?
Pituitary Hypothalamus Thyroid
38
What system is the pancreas apart of?
Endocrine
39
Is the ovaries and testes part of the endocrine system?
Yes
40
What are the basic functions of the endocrine system?
Controls growth and development | Controls metabolism
41
Is the skin apart of the integumentary system?
Yep
42
What system is hair apart of?
Integumentary system
43
Is fingernails part of the integumentary system?
Yes
44
Is glands part of the integumentary system?
Yes
45
What are the basic functions of the integumentary system?
Covers and protects the body Glands help control body temperature
46
Are white blood cells apart of the lymphatic system?
Yes
47
Is the thymus part of the lymphatic system?
Yes
48
Is blood apart of the lymphatic system?
No
49
Is the spleen part of the lymphatic system?
Yes
50
Are lymph vessels and lymph nodes part of the lymphatic system?
Yes
51
What are the basic functions of the lymphatic system?
Protects the body from disease Circulates fluid called lymph Absorbs and transports fat
52
Are tendons and ligaments part of the muscular system?
Yes
53
What are the basic functions of the muscle system?
Works with skeletal system to provide movement Moves materials within the body
54
What does the nervous system consist of?
Brain Nerves Spinal cord
55
What are the basic functions of the nervous system?
Controls body functions | Coordinates responses and activity
56
What does the female reproductive system consist of?
Ovaries Fallopian tubes Vagina Uterus
57
What does the the reproductive system consist of in males?
``` Testes Epididymis Vas deferens penis Urethra ```
58
What are the basic functions of the reproductive system?
Reproduce
59
Is the nose part of the respiratory system?
Yes
60
Is the mouth part of the respiratory system?
Yes
61
Is the trachea part of the respiratory system?
Yep
62
Is the eyes part of the respiratory system?
No
63
Is the lungs part of the respiratory system?
Yes
64
What system is the bronchi part of?
Respiratory
65
What system is the bronchioles part of?
Respiratory
66
Is the alveoli part of the respiratory system?
Yep
67
Is the diaphragm part of the respiratory system?
Yep
68
What is the basic function of the respiratory system?
Exchange of gasses
69
What system is the bones apart of?
Skeletal
70
What system is the cartilage apart of?
Skeletal
71
What are the basic functions of the skeletal system?
Support the body Allows movement Protects the body
72
What does the urinary system do?
Elimination of wastes
73
Is the kidneys part of the urinary system?
Yes
74
Is the bladder part of the urinary system?
Yes
75
Is the ureters part of the urinary system?
Yes
76
Is the urethra part of the urinary system?
Yes
77
Is the intestines part of the urinary system?
No

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