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Biology Animal organ systems Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What do organs do?

A

Each organ preforms a specific function within the organ system.

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2
Q

What are the 11 organ systems in the human body?

A 
Circulatory 
Digestive 
Endocrine 
Integumentary 
Lymphatic 
Muscular 
Nervous 
Reproductive 
Respiratory 
Skeletal 
Urinary
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3
Q

Is the heart a part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Is the lungs apart of the circulatory system?

A

No

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5
Q

Is blood vessels part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Is the liver part of the circulatory system?

A

No.

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7
Q

Is the knee part of the circulatory system?

A

No

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8
Q

Is blood part of the circulatory system?

A

Yes.

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9
Q

What is the basic functions of the circulatory system?

A

Transportation of minerals such as oxygen nutrients hormones and wastes within the body.

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10
Q

What does the circulatory system transport within the body?

A

Oxygen
Nutrients
Hormones
Wastes

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11
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the mouth?

A

Yes

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12
Q

What system is the esophagus apart of?

A

Digestive

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13
Q

Is the digestive system consist of the stomach?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the nose?

A

No

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15
Q

Does the digestive system consist of the pancreas?

A

Yes

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16
Q

What system is the gall bladder apart of?

A

Digestive

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17
Q

What system is the liver apart of?

A

Digestive

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18
Q

Is the intestines part of the digestive system?

A

Yes.

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19
Q

Is the rectum apart of the digestive system?

A

Yes.

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20
Q

What are the basic functions of the digestive system?

A

Ingestion
Digestion
Absorption of nutrients
Elimination of solid wastes.

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21
Q

Columnar epithelial, What does it do?

A

May secret mucous
may have cilia
absorb materials

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22
Q

What is muscle tissue made of?

A

cells that contain contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell

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23
Q

Where is smooth muscle tissues found?

A

inner linings of organs

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24
Q

How many types of muscle tissues are there?

A

3

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25
Q

Where is skeletal tissue found?

A

is attached to bones moves the body

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26
Q

What is skin epithelial made of?

A

of thin flat cells that form sheets and acts as a semipermeable membrane between the inside of the body and the environment outside of it.

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27
Q

What does epithelial tissues produce?

A

A covering for the body and the organs inside

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28
Q

What is epithelial tissue made of?

A

of layers of highly packed cells that line the surface of the body. they have strong connections to form a barrier

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29
Q

What is epithelial tissue used for?

A

protection
secretion
absorption

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30
Q

What are the four basic types of animal tissues?

A

epithelial
muscle
nervous
connective

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31
Q

How many basic types of tissues are in the body of an animal?

A

four

32
Q

What is a tissue?

A

is a group of connected cells that have a similar function within an organism

33
Q

Where is cardiac muscle found?

A

in the heart

34
Q

What is the nervous tisue made of?

A

cells called neurons which have finger like projections to receive and transfer signals

35
Q

What muscle has cells that look striated or stripped?

A

Skeletal muscles

36
Q

Which tissue type is responsible for coordinating the bodies actions

A

Nervous tissues

37
Q

What are the three types of glands in the endocrine system?

A

Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Thyroid

38
Q

What system is the pancreas apart of?

A

Endocrine

39
Q

Is the ovaries and testes part of the endocrine system?

A

Yes

40
Q

What are the basic functions of the endocrine system?

A

Controls growth and development

Controls metabolism

41
Q

Is the skin apart of the integumentary system?

A

Yep

42
Q

What system is hair apart of?

A

Integumentary system

43
Q

Is fingernails part of the integumentary system?

A

Yes

44
Q

Is glands part of the integumentary system?

A

Yes

45
Q

What are the basic functions of the integumentary system?

A

Covers and protects the body

Glands help control body temperature

46
Q

Are white blood cells apart of the lymphatic system?

A

Yes

47
Q

Is the thymus part of the lymphatic system?

A

Yes

48
Q

Is blood apart of the lymphatic system?

A

No

49
Q

Is the spleen part of the lymphatic system?

A

Yes

50
Q

Are lymph vessels and lymph nodes part of the lymphatic system?

A

Yes

51
Q

What are the basic functions of the lymphatic system?

A

Protects the body from disease
Circulates fluid called lymph
Absorbs and transports fat

52
Q

Are tendons and ligaments part of the muscular system?

A

Yes

53
Q

What are the basic functions of the muscle system?

A

Works with skeletal system to provide movement

Moves materials within the body

54
Q

What does the nervous system consist of?

A

Brain
Nerves
Spinal cord

55
Q

What are the basic functions of the nervous system?

A

Controls body functions

Coordinates responses and activity

56
Q

What does the female reproductive system consist of?

A

Ovaries
Fallopian tubes
Vagina
Uterus

57
Q

What does the the reproductive system consist of in males?

A 
Testes 
Epididymis 
Vas deferens 
penis 
Urethra
58
Q

What are the basic functions of the reproductive system?

A

Reproduce

59
Q

Is the nose part of the respiratory system?

A

Yes

60
Q

Is the mouth part of the respiratory system?

A

Yes

61
Q

Is the trachea part of the respiratory system?

A

Yep

62
Q

Is the eyes part of the respiratory system?

A

No

63
Q

Is the lungs part of the respiratory system?

A

Yes

64
Q

What system is the bronchi part of?

A

Respiratory

65
Q

What system is the bronchioles part of?

A

Respiratory

66
Q

Is the alveoli part of the respiratory system?

A

Yep

67
Q

Is the diaphragm part of the respiratory system?

A

Yep

68
Q

What is the basic function of the respiratory system?

A

Exchange of gasses

69
Q

What system is the bones apart of?

A

Skeletal

70
Q

What system is the cartilage apart of?

A

Skeletal

71
Q

What are the basic functions of the skeletal system?

A

Support the body
Allows movement
Protects the body

72
Q

What does the urinary system do?

A

Elimination of wastes

73
Q

Is the kidneys part of the urinary system?

A

Yes

74
Q

Is the bladder part of the urinary system?

A

Yes

75
Q

Is the ureters part of the urinary system?

A

Yes

76
Q

Is the urethra part of the urinary system?

A

Yes

77
Q

Is the intestines part of the urinary system?

A

No

Science (16 decks)

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