Blood cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

Define: cholesterol

A

type of fat produced in liver required for maintaining cell membranes and producing hormones

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2
Q

only present in…

A

animal products

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3
Q

hOW is blood cholesterol increased

A

• Intake of saturated fat and trans fats increases cholesterol levels even more than consuming cholesterol does.

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4
Q

what is good cholesterol?

A

HDL (high density lipoprotein)

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5
Q

what is bad cholesterol?

A

LDL (low density cholesterol(

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6
Q

What happens when you consume too much LDL?

A

bloodstream tends to be deposited on blood vessel walls. Deposits also cause other substances like calcium to become embedded. Overall, this can lead to atherosclerosis

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7
Q

Define: atherosclerosis

A

narrowing and hardening of arteries

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8
Q

how can blood cholesterol levels be checked?

A

blood test

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9
Q

how can bcl’s be reduced?

A

lifestyle interventions and medication

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10
Q

Caused by?

A
  • Obesity
  • Excessive alcohol intake
  • Smoking
  • Lack of exercise
  • High saturated fat and trans fat intake
  • Age (increases) and metabolism
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11
Q

leads to?

A

atherosclerosis and cvd

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