BIOMECHANICS: angular motion& moment of inertia (section 2) Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of angular motion?

A

the branch of biomechanics concerned with rotating bodies

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2
Q

what is the definition of angular displacement?

A

the smallest change in angle between the start and finish point of a rotation.

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3
Q

what is the definition of angular velocity?

A

the rate of change of angular displacement

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4
Q

what is the definition of angular accelearation?

A

the rate of change of angular velocity

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5
Q

what is the definition of angular momentum?

A

the quantity of angular motion that a rotating body possesses. it is the product of momentum of inertia and angular velocity

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6
Q

what is the definition of momentum of inertia?

A

measurement of our reluctance to rotate

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7
Q

what is the definition of direct force?

A

a force is applied through the COM, resulting in liner motion

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8
Q

what is the definition of eccentric force?

A

a force is applied outside the COM, resulting in angular motion

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9
Q

what is the equation for angular velocity?

A

angular displacement/ time taken (s)

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10
Q

what is the equation for angular acceleration?

A

change in angular velocity/time taken (s)

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11
Q

what is the equation for angular motion?

A

moment of inertia * angular velocity

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12
Q

what is the units of measurement for angular displacement?

A

degrees

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13
Q

what is the units of measurement for angular acceleartion?

A

rad/s2

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14
Q

what is the units of measurement for angular velocity?

A

rad/s

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15
Q

what two factors affect moment of inertia?

A

mass
distribution of mass

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