biology: science of biology Flashcards

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0
Q

what is the smallest unit of life?

A

cells

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1
Q

what are all living things made of?

A

cells

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2
Q

unicellular

A

made of one cell

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3
Q

multicellular

A

made of two cells

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4
Q

tissue

A

group of cells working together to perform a function

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5
Q

organ

A

structure with specialized job in organ system

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6
Q

organ system

A

group of organs

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7
Q

organelles

A

components of cell

keep cell alive

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8
Q

biological molecules

A

chemical compounds used for cellular function

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9
Q

main differences between living and non living

A
1. made of cells
reproduce
 grow and develop
need energy for metabolism
respond to environmental stimulus
regulate homeostasis
evolve
share universal genetic code
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10
Q

reproduce

A

essential for continuation of species

transmit heredity information to offspring

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11
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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12
Q

gene

A

part of DNA containing instructions for a specific trait

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13
Q

sexual reproduction

A

gene from two organisms recombine to form one organism

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14
Q

asexual reproduction

A

genes from one organism replicate to form genes for one organism

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15
Q

growth

A

increase in size

16
Q

developement

A

differentiation

17
Q

metabolism

A

chemical process necessary for life

18
Q

catabolism

A

break down

19
Q

anabolism

A

build up

20
Q

stimulus

A

change in internal or external envirnment

21
Q

homeostasis

A

maintain stable internal environment when external conditions change

22
Q

evolve

A

as a population develop adaptations over time