Biology, Life, and Science Flashcards
What is life?
A chemical system that evolves over time containing a molecule that can make copies of itself.
What were the first cells and how long ago?
Bacteria 3.5-4.0 mya
How old is Earth?
4.543 billion years old
Six characteristics of living things:
Are organized and complex
Take-in materials and energy
Actively respond
Reproduce and develop
Have adaptations
Self-regulate
99% of the energy on Earth comes from what?
The sun
What is the most important biological process on Earth?
Photosynthesis
What is metabolism?
All the chemical reactions within a cell
What is behavior?
All the responses of an organism to its environment
What are structural adaptations?
Physical changes like a coat color change
What are behavioral adaptations?
Adaptations organisms do to survive