Biology - Homostasis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is homeostasis

A

Keeping an optimum temperature within the body

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2
Q

What do ear receptors detect

A

Sound and position of the head

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3
Q

What do tounge receptors detect

A

Chemicals in food

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4
Q

What do skin receptors detect

A

Temperature on skin

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5
Q

What do the eyes recpetors detect?

A

Light waves

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6
Q

What do nose repectors dectect?

A

Chemicals in food

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7
Q

What do receptor cells do?

A

Covert stimulus into impulses to the brain

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8
Q

What is the difference between sensory and motor neurons

A

Sensory neurons carry signals to outer parts of the body into the nervous system. Motor neurons carry work the other way around

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9
Q

What is insulin?

A

Hormone released when blood sugar levels are high

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10
Q

What does it do?

A

Causes cells to take in more glucose, as cells can respire more and liver can store a portion of the glucose.

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11
Q

What is glucagon?

A

Ha hormone released when blood sugar levels are high

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12
Q

What does it do?

A

It causes the liver to turn it into glucose which it intakes and brakes down protein from the amino acids

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13
Q

Where is insulin made?

A

Pancreas

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14
Q

Were is glucagon made ?

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

What is type 1 diabetes?

A

Where your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin

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16
Q

What causes it?

A

Usually genetic

17
Q

What is type 2 diabetes?

A

Where your cells don’t respond to the insulin given to your body

18
Q

What causes it?

A

Lack of exercise or an unhealthy life style. It also is relatively genetic as well

19
Q

What are the side effects of type 1 diabetes?

A

Glucose is excreted into your urine making you tired and thirsty. You also feel rather under - nourished.

20
Q

What are the side effects of type 2 diabetes?

A

Glucose is also excreted into your urine here. It makes you tired and even more and unhealthy and potentially putting in more weight.

21
Q

How is type 1 treated?

A

Shots of insulin after meals to regulate blood sugar levels.

22
Q

How to treat type 2?

A

Balanced diet, exercise to lose weight this may restore normal blood sugar levels.