Bioenergetics Flashcards
Endergonic vs exergonic
Endergonic takes place slowly
Exergonic takes place quickly
Positive delta G
Endergonic
Negative delta G
Exergonic
Rate of reaction is
Activation energy, NOT delta G
Delta G biochemical conditions
1 M reactants
1 M products
pH= 7.0
H2O = 55.5 M
298k
1 atm pressure
What is R
1.98 cal/mol
8.31 J/mol
1 mM equals
10^-3 M
Delta G for ATP to ADP
-7.3
How man negative charges in ATP
3.5
How many negative charges in ADP
2.5
Delta G ATP to AMP
-10.9
Which is more energetically favorable, ATP to ADP or ATP to AMP
ATP to AMP
When do we do ATP to AMP
Not often because it produces more energy than needed, 15.5
What happens when you couple an unfavorable reaction to ATP hydrolysis
ATP transfers phosphate to enzyme, leads to conformational change
Equilibrium equation
Delta G= -RTlnKeq
Near equilibrium equation
Delta =delta G + RTln [products]/[reactants]