biodiversity, cell specialisation and evolution Flashcards
what are the 4 types of eukaryotes
animals, plants, fungi, protists
what are the 2 types of prokaryote
bacteria and archaea
what are the main differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
P - smaller
E - larger
P - no nucleus, free floating DNA
E - membrane bound nucleus
P - high replication
what does biodiversity mean
the variety of life and how diverse it is
define a species
a group of related organisms capable of interbreeding to produce viable offspring
define population
a group of individuals of the same species living in a particular geographic area
define community
all individual organisms belonging to all of the species which live in a particular geographic area
define community
all of the abiotic factors and the entire community of species which co-exist in a certain area
what are extremophiles
microorganisms living in extreme conditions such as extreme heat. And cannot live without these extremes
bacteria are ubiquitous. What does this mean?
they’re found everywhere
what is the temperature range for psychrophiles
optimum = 0
max = 15
what is the temperature range of psychrotrophs
20-40
what is the temperature range of mesophiles
37-40 (within the body)
what is the temperature range for thermophiles
60-80
what’s an example of a psychrophile
polarmonas vacuolata
what’s an example of a mesophile
eschericha coli
what’s an example of a thermophile
baclius stearothermophilius
what is the pH range for acidophiles
below 7 (acidic)
optimum 3