Biochemical food test methods Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the test for reducing sugars

A

Benedict’s test

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2
Q

What is the name of the reagent for testing reducing sugars

A

Benedict’s solution

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3
Q

Does the test for reducing sugars require heat

A

Yes

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4
Q

When testing reducing sugars what colour shows a negative result

A

Blue

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5
Q

When testing reducing sugars, what colour shows a positive result

A

Red

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6
Q

When testing for starch, what is the name of the reagent

A

Iodine

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7
Q

When testing for starch what indicates a positive result

A

Solution changes from orange to blue/black

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8
Q

When testing for non-reducing sugars, what must you confirm first

A

That it isn’t a reducing sugar by doing benedict’s test

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9
Q

After a negative Benedict’s result when testing non-reducing sugars, what is the next step

A

To add acid and boil- usually HCl

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10
Q

When testing for non-reducing sugars, what is the step after adding HCl

A

To add an alkali- NaHCO3

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11
Q

When testing for non-reducing sugars, what happens after adding the alkali

A

Add Benedict’s reagent and heat again and view the colour change

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12
Q

What is the test for proteins

A

Biuret

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13
Q

What is the name of the reagent when testing for proteins

A

Biuret

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14
Q

What is a positive result during the biuret test for proteins

A

Solution turns from blue to purple

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15
Q

What is the test for lipids

A

The emulsion test

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16
Q

What is the first step, when testing for lipids

A

Dissolve the sample in ethanol and shake

17
Q

When testing for lipids what is added after ethanol

A

Distilled water and shake

18
Q

What is a positive result when testing for lipids

A

A white emulsion forms