Bio Mind Map and Review Flashcards
Draw what a multicellular looks like and what a unicellular cell of a mushroom looks like
What do fungi eat
Dead things and rocks
What are the fungi cell walls made up of
Chitin
How is energy stored in fungi
As glycogen
What is a NON-SEPTATE FUNGI
It is a fungi that has hyphae with NO CELL WALLS DIVIDING IT
What is a SEPTATE FUNGI
A fungi that has hyphae WITH CELL WALLS THAT ALLOW CYTOPLASM TO PASS THROUGH
What are the three types of relationships that two organisms can have
- Mutualistic (Both receive something good)
- Commensalism (One receives something good but the other is unaffected by anything)
- Parasitic (One receives something good whereas the other is put in harms way)
How many species of Zygomycotes are there
1,000
What are zygomyvotes most known for
Molding breads
What are Ascomycotes known as
Sac fungi
What are the three ways that Fungi reproduce asexually
- Fragmentation
- Budding
- Producing Spores
When will spores germinate
When environmental conditions are right
What is a large group of hyphae known as
Mycellium
Some hyphae grow away from the mycelium to produce a spore containing structure called a….
Sporangium
What is the only part of the fungus that can be seen
The sporangia
What are the two ways that SPORES may be produced
- Puffballs
- Sporangium
What protects spores and keeps them from drying out until they are released
Sporangia
What are the sexual spores produced by Ascomycotes called
Ascospores
What are the sexual spores produced by Ascomycotes grown and eventually released in
Sac like structures called ascus
What are the asexual spores that Ascomyotes produce called
Conidiophores
What are the groups or clusters of the asexual Ascomyotes called
Conidia
True or False: Morels and Truffles are Unicellular
False; Both Morels and Truffles are Multicellular
True or False: Yeasts are unicellular
True
What does a mycelium with two nuclei in its cells form
A fruiting body/Mushroom
What is an example of a deuteromycote
Penicillium
A mycorrhiza is a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and a ……
Plant
______ is an antibiotic produced by a deuteromycote
Penicillin
Plants have_____ associated with their roots growing larger
Mychorrhiaze
_______ make up a division of fungi that have no known sexual stage
Deutermycotes
A lichen is a mutualistic relationship between a fugus and a ________ or cyanobacterium
alga
Lichens are ______ in all parts of the world
Pioneer species
Scientists think that ascomycotes and ______ evolved from a common ancestor
Basidiomycotes
