Bio Lab 3 Flashcards
phylum platyhelminthes
flatworms
phylum nematoda
round worms
Platyhelminthes and nematoda
- both are freshwater
- have a cellular mesoderm with an ectoderm and endoderm
- bilaterally symmetrical
acoelomate
mesoderm is a solid mass of tissue with no cavity and no cavity for internal organs
pseudocoelomates
have a body cavity called a pseudocoelom with a fluid space and a digestive tract
flatworms are
acoelomate
nematodes are
pseudocoelomates
coelomate
have major organs suspended in a coelomic cavity completely surrounded by mesoderm
triploblastic
have three embryological germ layers
flatworms and roundworms have germ layers…
triploblastic
flatworms and roundworms have ___ symmetry
bilateral symmetry with a distinct anterior and posterior end
draw the body plants for flatworms and roundworms
there is a diagram
Platyhelminthes
- have a gastrovascular cavity that is both mouth and anus (one opening)
- ladder like 2 spinal chords advanced nervous system
- are flat
- free living ones have ocelli called eyespots
- monoecious??
class turbellaria
are hemaphroditic (have both fem and male organs) and are scavengers
- have eyespots that can sense light
- have a ciliated ventral surface
- mouth and anus are at the end of pharynx with intestinal diverticuli
(Platyhelminthes)
species planaria (dugesia)
- free living
has sensory organs called eyespots and feed by sucking through a tubular pharynx that protrudes