Bio 141 Review (2/11/14) Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does sucrose not spontaneously break down?

A

it requires some start up energy

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2
Q

What allows sucrose to be broken down readily

A

effect of enzyme

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3
Q

What kind of molecules is sucrase

A

catalyst

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4
Q

What is it meant by enzyme regulation

A

on - activation

off - inhibition

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5
Q

Why are enzymes regulated

A

don’t always need the energy

off - wait until you need it later

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6
Q

What are the ways an enzyme can be regulated?

A

Inhibition

  • allosteric - attaches somewhere other than the active site
  • competitive inhibition - different molecule in the active site

Activation

  • Allosteric
  • Phosphorylation - add phosphate
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