Bio 105 Lab Lecture 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Two categories cells are divided into

A

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic

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2
Q

What is the two main differences between the two categories of cells?

A

The large size difference and the presence of a Nucleous

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3
Q

Which type of cell has Organelles

A

Eukaryotic

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4
Q

What kingdom do Prokaryotic cells exclusively belong to

A

Kingdom Monera

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5
Q

Where is the DNA in a Eukaryotic Cell?

A

Exclusively in the Nucleous

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6
Q

Where is the DNA in a Prokaryotic Cell?

A

Free floating in the Cytoplasm

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7
Q

This part of a plant cell is made for water storage and takes up 50-70% of the cell

A

Central Vacuole

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8
Q

This part of a plant cell is the site of photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

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9
Q

This part of an animal cell stores fat

A

Fat Vacuole

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10
Q

This part of an animal cell holds digestive enzymes

A

Lysosome

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11
Q

A part of the cell exclusive to plant cells that maintains shape and structure, and prevents bursting

A

Cell Wall

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12
Q

Controls what exists and enters the cell

A

Cell Membrane

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13
Q

The part of the cell that contains DNA, maintains genes, and controls the activities of the cell

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

The suborganelle of the nucleus that produces ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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15
Q

Produces proteins in a cell

A

Ribosome

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16
Q

A part of the cell that processes and packages proteins; contains Ribosomes

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

17
Q

Produces and process lipids; does not contain ribosomes

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

18
Q

Sorts and ships organic molecules. The “post office” of the cell

A

Golgi Apparatus

19
Q

Converts organic materials inside the cell into usable energy or ATP

A

Mitochondrion

20
Q

The part of the cell that is exclusive to an animal cell aids in cell division

A

Centriole