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Dermatology - Clinical Medicine IV > Benign & Malignant Neoplasms > Flashcards

Benign & Malignant Neoplasms Flashcards

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Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

What is juvenile xanthogranuloma?

A

single spot, growing in kids, present at birth, asymptomatic, pink undertonem

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2
Q

How do you treat juvenile xanthogranuloma?

A

resolve by 5-6 yrs

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3
Q

What is a spitz nevus?

A

melanocytic nevus, beefy red color, kids

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4
Q

What is the treatment for spitz nevus?

A

if anything atypical - completely remove it

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5
Q

What is halo nevus?

A

normal, look at mole inside, if weird take if off, some of these moles go away

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6
Q

How do you treat halo nevus?

A

monitor - common in kids

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7
Q

What is nevus spilus?

A

present at birth

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8
Q

What is the treatment for nevus spilus?

A

monitor and biopsy anything weird = nodule or papules = bunch biopsy

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9
Q

What is becker’s melanosis?

A

teenage boy with light tan patch on chest and back, hairy, unilateral, shows up when hormones start

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10
Q

What is the treatment for becker’s melanosis?

A

nothing, cosmetics (laser hair removal?)

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11
Q

What is ILVEN?

A

benign, present on birth on extremity, ITCHHHYYY, resistent to tx, papules –> straight line

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12
Q

What is the treatment of ILVEN?

A

NONE, relieve itch, surgical excision

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13
Q

What is nevus sebaceous?

A

scalp, present at birth, greasy at puberty, has BCC within

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14
Q

What is the treatment for nevus sebaceous?

A

complete excision

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15
Q

What is neurofibroma?

A

benign tumors, look for cafe au lait, buttonhole sign, squeeshy

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16
Q

What is neurofibroma tx?

A

nothing

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17
Q

What is molluscum contagiosum?

A

contagious, shiny tiny umbilicated papule, viron in middle, croups, from fomites, itchy

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18
Q

How do you treat molluscum contagiosum?

A

Canthacur, veregen ointment In2

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19
Q

Can parents get molluscum contagiosum from kids?

A

no

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20
Q

What is mastocytoma?

A

single lesion, orange skin like spot, flat, when gets overhead then gets raised, then goes away –> mast cells in skin, run thumb over lesion in office and it will raise up
benign

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21
Q

What is the treatment for mastocytoma?

A 
resolve in childhood
nonsedating H1 blockers/H2 blockers - 2 week trial of class 1 steroids under occlusion
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22
Q

What is nevus ota/ito?

A

ota = face
ito = shoulder
ipsilateral blue sclera
Asian population

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23
Q

What is the treatment for ota/ito nevus?

A

resolve by puberty

24
Q

What is the treatment for hemangiomas of infancy?

A

propranalol

25
Q

What is the msot common benign soft tissue tumor in childhood?

A

hemangiomas of infancy

26
Q

Who gets hemangiomas of infancy?

A

shite skin, higher in girls and premies

27
Q

What are xanthelasma?

A

high cholesterol levels, increase risk of ischemic heart disease

28
Q

What is the treatment for xanthelasma?

A

get blood work for lipis, numb and excisional surgery

29
Q

What are milium?

A

tiny hard cysts, from heavy creams around eyes, make sure they are not something else

30
Q

What is hidrocystoma?

A

tumor from apocrine or eccrine sweat glands

hotter climates

31
Q

What are multiple hidrocystomas related to?

A

Schopf-Schulz-Passarge syndrom

32
Q

How do you treat hidrocystomas?

A

CO2 laser, excision

33
Q

What are syringoma?

A

benign, asian, high recurrance

34
Q

What is trichilemmomas?

A

benign tumor, Cowden’s disease if multiple, for plaque, men in their 50s
biopsy maybe

35
Q

What are mucocele?

A

rupture of salivary gland duct, blueish silver cast, translucent, inner surface of lips (lower)

36
Q

How do you treat mucocele?

A

resolve on own, salt water rinses, surgical excision

37
Q

What is lingual papillitis?

A

inflammation of papillae of tongue, due to trauma, stress, hormones, GI, spicy food, clinically dx

38
Q

How do you treat lingual papillitis?

A

spontaneous resoluation, salt water rinses, local anesthetics, topical steroids

39
Q

What can leukoplakia be?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

40
Q

What are white patches on oral mucosa of lips?

A

leukoplakia

41
Q

Who gets leukoplakia?

A

smokers

42
Q

What is verrucous carcinoma/SCC?

A

wart like, floor of mouth, soft palate, non smoking female, growing –>SCC –> ENT

43
Q

What is pyogenic granuloma?

A

due to trauma/infection - vascular
painful
blees a lot, crusted

44
Q

What is the treatment of pyogenic granuloma?

A

surgical removal, silver nitrate or imiquimod, cauterize feeder vessel, make baby tourniquet with glove

45
Q

What is acquired digital fibrokeratoma?

A

fibrous lesion on finger

idiopathic or trauma

46
Q

What is the treatment for acquired digital fibrokeratoma?

A

cosmetic, surgical excision

47
Q

What is subungual exostosis?

A

benign tumor, growth from bone or cartilage, DO NOT EXCISE

48
Q

Who gets subungual exostosis?

A

femal and kids

49
Q

What do you have to do for subungual exostosis?

A

x ray

50
Q

What are myxoid/mucous cyst?

A

benign cysts, arthritis of DIP, nail dystrophy, connected to joint!, high recurrance

51
Q

What are glomus tumor?

A

painful nail during cold temps, blanch nails see gray pink spot

52
Q

How do you treat glomus tumor?

A

laser or surgical excision by hand surgery

53
Q

What is onychomatricoma?

A

longitudinal ridging, curving nail, biopsy nail via window of back nail

54
Q

What is the tetrad of onychomatricoma?

A

xanthonychia, longitudinal ridging, splinter hemorrhage, overcurvature

55
Q

What is melanonychia?

A

longitudinal pigmentation of nailbed, dark skinned individuals, psoriasis, HIV, chemo, biopsy it, MEASURE WIDTH 3mm biopsy

Dermatology - Clinical Medicine IV (31 decks)

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