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Welsh kolokwium > BASICS after 10 units > Flashcards

BASICS after 10 units Flashcards

Most important info from units 1-10

1
Q

Me, mine
(+ mutations)

A

me - fi
mine - fy (NASAL)

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2
Q

You, your
(+mutations)

A

you - ti
your - dy (SOFT)

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3
Q

Him, his
(+mutations)

A

him - e
his - ei (SOFT)

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4
Q

her, hers
(+mutations)

A

her - hi
hers - ei (ASPIRATE)

+h before vowels

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5
Q

us, ours

A

us - ni
ours - ein

+h before vowels

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6
Q

wy, wasze
(+mutations)

A

wy - chi
wasze - eich

no “h” before vowels

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7
Q

they, theirs
(+mutations)

A

they - nhw
theirs - eu

+h before vowels

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8
Q

1
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

U N
Masc. - Un dyn
Fem. - Un ferch (SOFT)

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9
Q

2
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

DAU / DWY
Masc. - Dau fachgen (SOFT)
Fem. - Dwy ferch (SOFT)

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10
Q

3
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

TRI / TAIR
Masc. - Tri chi (ASPIRATE)
Fem. - Tair cath

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11
Q

4
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

PEDWAR / PEDAIR
Masc. - Pedwar bachgen
Fem. - Pedair merch

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12
Q

Jakie liczby mutują następne słowo i w jakich płciach?

A
  1. fem. (un - SOFT)
  2. masc. (dau - SOFT)
  3. fem. (dwy - SOFT)
  4. masc. (tri - ASPIRATE)
  5. (chwech - ASPIRATE)
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13
Q

Jakie liczby różnią się w wersji damskiej i męskiej?

A
  1. masc: dau / fem: dwy
  2. masc: tri / fem: tair
  3. masc: pedwar / fem: pedair
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14
Q

5
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

PUMP
(no mutations)

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15
Q

6
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

CHWECH
(ASPIRATE)

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16
Q

7
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

SAITH
(no mutations)

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17
Q

8
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

WYTH
(no mutations)

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18
Q

9
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

NAW
(no mutations)

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19
Q

10
(masculine/feminine + mutations)

A

DEG
(no mutations)

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20
Q

two children

A

dau blentyn -two child

dau o blant -two of children

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21
Q

Jakie litery mają SOFT MUTATION?

A

t, c, p, b, d, g, m, ll, rh

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22
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
t, c, p

A

t -> d
c -> g
p -> b

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23
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
d, g, b

A

d -> dd
g -> …
b -> f

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24
Q

SOFT MUTATION:
m, ll, rh

A

m -> f
ll -> l
rh -> r

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25
Q

Jakie litery mają NASAL MUTATION?

A

p, b, t, d, c, g

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26
Q

NASAL MUTATION:
p, b

A

p -> mh
b -> m

27
Q

NASAL MUTATION:
t, d

A

t -> nh
d -> n

28
Q

NASAL MUTATION:
c, g

A

c -> ngh
g -> ng

29
Q

Jaki litery obejmuje ASPIRATE MUTATION?

A

p, t, c

30
Q

ASPIRATE MUTATION:
p, t, c

A

p -> ph
t -> th
c -> ch

31
Q

I am, I am not

A

Dw i
Dw i ddim

32
Q

Am I? No/Yes

A

Ydw i.ii?
Ydw / Nac ydw

33
Q

You are, you are not

A

Wyt ti
Dwyt ti

34
Q

Are you? Yes / No

A

Wyt ti…?
Wyt / Nac wyt

35
Q

He is, he isn’t

A

Mae e, Dyw e

36
Q

Is he? Yes / No

A

Ydy e?
Ydy / Nac ydy

37
Q

She is, she isn’t

A

Mae hi, Dyw hi

38
Q

Is she? Yes / No

A

Ydy hi?
Ydy / Nac ydy

39
Q

We are, we aren’t

A

Dyn ni, Dyn ni ddim

40
Q

Are we? Yes / No

A

Ydyn ni?
Ydyn / Nac ydyn

41
Q

Wy jesteście, wy nie jesteście

A

Dych chi, dych chi ddim

42
Q

Jesteście? Tak / Nie

A

Dych chi?
Ydych / Nac ydych

43
Q

They are, they are not

A

Maen nhw.
Dydyn nwh

44
Q

Are they? Yes / No

A

Ydyn nhw?
Ydyn / Nac ydyn

45
Q

Kto, co

A

Pwy - kto
Beth - co

46
Q

Gdzie, skąd

A

Ble - gdzie
O ble - skąd

47
Q

Jak, kiedy

A

Sut - jak
Pryd - kiedy

48
Q

Why

A

Pam

49
Q

Zdanie emfatyczne to:

A

Zaczynające się rzeczownikiem (ktoś jest kimś):
Athro yw tad Dafydd

50
Q

Yes / No
(generally)

A

ie - tak
nage - nie

51
Q

Lato, wiosna

A

Yr Haf - lato
Y Gwanwyn - wiosna

52
Q

Jesień, zima

A

Yr Hydref - jesień
Y Gaeaf - zima

53
Q

Poniedziałek, wtorek, środa

A

dydd Llun -pon
dydd Mawrth - wto
dydd Mercher - śr

54
Q

Czwartek, piątek

A

dydd Iau -czw
dydd Gwener -pt

55
Q

Sobota, Niedziela

A

dydd Sadwrn -sob
dydd Sul -nie

56
Q

Dni tygodnia

A

Dyddiau yr Wythnos

57
Q

Styczeń, Luty, Marzec

A

Mis Ionawr -sty
Mis Chwefror -lut
Mis Mawrth - marz

58
Q

Kwiecień, Maj, Czerwiec

A

Mis Ebrill -kwi
Mis Mai -maj
Mis Mehewin -czerw

59
Q

Lipiec, sierpień, wrzesień

A

Mis Gorffennaf -lip
Mis Awst -sierp
Mis Medi -wrze

60
Q

Październik, listopad, grudzień

A

Mis Hydref -paź
Mis Tachwedd -list
Mis Rhagfyr - gr

61
Q

Hello, Good morning, Good afternoon, Good evening, Good night

A

Shw mae - hello
Bore da - good morning
Prynhawn da - good afternoon
Noswaith dda - good evening
Nos da - good night

62
Q

Great, very well, wonderful

A

Gwych - great
Da iawn - very well
Ardderchog / Bendigedig - wonderful

63
Q

So-so, tired, terrible

A

Gweddol - so-so
Wedi blino - tired
Ofnadwy - terrible

64
Q

Excuse me,
Please,
I’m sorry

A

Esgusodwch fi - excuse me

Welsh kolokwium (20 decks)

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