2BA - the imperfect tense Flashcards by Antoni Zajkowski

Jakiego czasu używamy mówiąc o kontynuowanych rzeczach w przeszłości

Past cont
(Ro’n i)

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I was… ing

Ro’n i

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You were …ing

Ro’t ti

How well did you know this?

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We were

Ro’n ni

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You (pl) were… ing

Ro’ch chi

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They were …ing

Ro’n nhw

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museum

amgueddfa

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museums

amgueddfeydd

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cost, costing

cost - cost

costing - costau

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pancake, pancakes

crempog

crempogau

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road, roads

ffordd

ffyrdd

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festiwal, holidays (pl)

gw^yl

gwyliau

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restaurant, restaurants

bwyty

bwytai

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castle, castles

castell

cestyll

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choir, choirs

co^r

corau

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south

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north

gogledd

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to call

galw

How well did you know this?

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to feel

teimlo

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to hope

gobeithio

How well did you know this?

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to nurse

nyrsio

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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lazy

diog

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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better

gwell

How well did you know this?

Not at all

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far

pell

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

at the moment

ar hyn o bryd

supply teacher

athro cyflenwi

so much

cymaint

before

cyn

as, like

fel

all

i gyd

around

o gwmpas

when

pan

Nasal mutation: Tregaron

yn Nhegaron (T -> Nh)

Nasal mutation: Cymru

yng Nghymru (C -> Ngh)

Nasal mutation: Pontardawe

ym Mhontardawe (P -> Mh)

Nasal mutation: Dowlais

Yn Nowlais (D -> N)

Nasal mutation: Gwynedd

yng Ngwynedd (G -> Ng)

Nasal mutation: Bedwas

ym Medwas (B -> M)

I was in Llandeilo yesterday

Ro'n i yn Llandeilo ddoe

I was at work yesterday

Ro'n i yn y gwaith ddoe

I was in class yesterday

Ro'n i yn y dosbarth ddoe

I was at home yesterday

Ro'n i gartre ddoe

Where were you yesterday?

Ble ro't ti ddoe?

Where were you last night?

Ble ro't ti neithiwr?

Where were you (pl) yesterday?

Ble ro'ch chi ddoe?

Where were you (pl) last night?

Ble ro'ch chi neithiwr?

Where were you yesterday popoludnie?

Ble ro't ti prynhawn ddoe?

I was in the bed -sick

Ro'n i yn y gwely -yn dost.

I was sleeping at 7 o clock

Ro'n i'n cysgu am saith o'r gloch

I was eating breakfast at 7 o clock

Ro'n i'n bwyta brecwast am saith o'r gloch

I was driving at 7 o clock

Ro'n i'n gyrru am saith o'r gloch

I was listening to the radio at 7 o clock

Ro'n i'n gwrando ar y radio am saith o'r gloch

What were you doing at 7 o clock?

Beth o't ti'n wneud am saith o'r gloch?

What were you doing at 8 o clock?

Beth ro't ti'n wneud am wyth o'r gloch?

What were you (pl) diong at 9 o clock?

Beth o'ch chi'n wneud am naw o'r gloch?

What were you (pl) doing at 10 o clcok?

Beth o'ch chi'n wneud am ddeg o'r gloch?

Where did you live when you were a child?

Ble ro't ti'n byw pan o't ti'n blentyn?

Where did you (pl) live when you were a child?

Ble ro'ch chi'n byw pan o'ch chi'n blentyn?

I lived in Llanelli when Iwas a baby

Ro'n i'n byw yn Llanelli pan o'n i'n fabi.

I lived in Carmarthen when i was a child

Ro'n i'n byw yng Nghaerfyrddin pan o'n i'n blentyn

bez zmian

Dim newid

Yes I was, No I wasn't

O'n : D Nac o'n : (

I didn't like hockey when i was a child

Do'n i ddim yn lico hoci pan o'n i'n blentyn

I didn't like school dinners when i was a child

Do'n i ddim yn lico cinio ysgol pan o'n i'n blentyn

all ppl were ...ing

Ro'n i Ro't ti Roedd e/hi Ro'n ni Ro'ch chi Ro'n nhw

he/she was ..ing

Roedd e/hi

I was in the college

Eo'n i yn y coleg

The teacher was talking rubbish as usual

Roedd yr athro'n malu awyr fel arfer ! (malu awyr - grinding air)

I wasn't ,,ing

Do'n i ddim

You weren't ..ing

Do't ti ddim

He/she wasn't ing

Doedd e/hi ddim

We weren't ,,, ing

Do'n ni ddim

You (pl) weren't ... ing

Do'ch chi ddim

They weeren't ...ing

Do'n nhw ddim

Yes you were, no u werent'

O't ! Nac o't

yes he was, no he wasn't

O'dd ! Nac o'dd

yes she was, no she wans't

O'dd! Nac o'dd

yes we were, no we wewnret'

O'n! Nac o'n ...

Yes you (pl) were, no you (pl) weren't

O'ch ! Nac o'ch ...

yes they were, no they werenr

O'n ! Nac o'n

It was lovely

Ro'dd hi'n braf

It was cloudy

Ro'dd hi'n gymylog

It was sunny

Ro'dd hi'n heulog

it was freezing

Ro'dd hi'n rhewi

it was rainy

Ro'dd hi'n wlyb

I liked practising the piano

O'n i'n hoffi ymarfer piano

Did you like homework?

O't ti'n hoffi gwaith cartref?

Did you like wuef?

O't ti'n hoffi ymarfer corff?

Did you like singing in the choir?

O't ti'n hoffy canu yn y co^r?

What did you like?

Beth o't ti'n hoffi?

ask

holwch

I used to watch Blue Peter

Ro'n i'n (arfer) gwylio Blue Peter

I used to read ...

Ro'n i'n (arfer) darllen ...

I used to play hokey

Ro'n i'n (arfer) chwarae hoci

I used to go to Llanelli

Ro'n i'n (arfer) mynd i Lanelli

I have retired now

Dw i wedi ymddeol nawr

I used to work in a shopping centre

Ro'n i'n gweithio mewn canolfan siopa

You used to work in a factory

Ro't ti'n gweithio mewn ffatri

we used to work in a museum

Ro'n ni'n gweithio mewn amgueddfa

I used to work in a restaurant

Ro'n i'n gweithio mewn bwyty

They used to work in Singleton hospital

Ro'n nhw'n gweithio yn Ysbyty Singleton

We used to work in the college

Ro'n ni'n gweithio yn y coleg

They ysed to work in the business park

Ro'n nhw'n gweithio yn y parc busnes

Before (something)

O'r blaen ...

Where were you working before?

Ble ro't ti'n gweithio o'r blaen?

Where were they working before?

Ble ro'n nhw'n gweithio o'r blaen?

I knew John

Ro'n i'n nabod John

I knew

Ro'n i'n gwybod

I thought so

Ro'n i'n meddwl

I hoped so

Ro'n i'n gobeithio

I wanted

Ro'n i eisiau

did you used to live in a flat?

O't ti'n arfer byw mewn fflat?

did the teacher know the answer?

O'dd yr athrawes yn gwybod yr ateb?

Was the office busy?

O'dd y swyddfa'n brysur?

were they working on saturday?

O'n nhw'n gweithio dydd Sadwrn?

Were they cold in the saharra?

O'n nhw'n oer yn y Sahara?

Did Gareth work last night?

O'dd Gareth yn gweithio neithiwr?

I was, i wasn;t, was i?

Ro'n i :D O'n i ???? Do'n i ddim

you were, were you? u weren't

Ro't ti O't ti???????/ Do't ti ddim

we were, were we?, we weren;t

Ro'n ni : D O'n ni???? Do'n ni ddim

Were you (pl)? You were, you weren't

O'ch chi?????/ Ro'ch chi, do'ch chi ddim

They were, were they?, they weren't

Ro'n nhw O'n nhw????/ Do'n nhw ddim

I was walking to school yesteraday when I saw the school bus

Ro'n i'n cerdded i'r ysgol ddoe pan welais i'r bws ysgol

I walked to school when i was a child

Ro'n i'n cerdded i'r ysgol pan o'n i'n blentyn

Where were you when the boss called?

Ble ro't ti pan alwodd y bós?

usually

fel arfer

used to

arfer

WE ALWAYS USE THE CONT (IMPERFECT) FOR: (3)

liked - hoffi knew - gwybod wanted - eisiau

I liked

Ro'n i'n hoffi

We usually use the impercfect (cont) with 2 adjectives:

cold - oer busy - prysur

I was cold

Ro'n i'n oer

I was busy

Ro'n i'n brysur