Barron's: Chapter 6 - Roman Art Flashcards

1
Q

Time Period

A
  • 753 B.C.E. - Fifth Century C.E.
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2
Q

Legendary found of Rome by Romulus and Remus

A
  • 753 B.C.E.
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3
Q

Roman Republic

A
  • 509 B.C.E. - 27 B.C.E.
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4
Q

Roman Empire

A
  • 27 B.C.E. - 410 C.E.
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5
Q

Essential Knowledge

A
  • Roman art can be subdivided into the following periods: Republican, Early Imperial, Late Imperial, and Late Antique
  • Roman architecture has a large public element and is influenced by Etruscan and Greek models. Roman architecture shows a great deal of variety and a willingness to experiment
  • Roman art was revived with an eighteen-century interest in Roman laws, government, and philosophy
  • Roman writing contains some of the earliest contemporary accounts about art and artists
  • Epics form the foundation of Roman writing. The texts were at first transmitted orally, but later were written down
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6
Q

House of Vettii

A
  • second century B.C.E, first century C.E.
  • rebuilt c. 67-69 C.E.
  • stone and fresco
  • Pompeii, Italy
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7
Q

The Colosseum

A
  • 72-80 C.E.
  • stone and concrete
  • Rome
  • real name is the Flavian Amphitheatre
  • Roman Empire
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Civic Spaces
    • Hadid, MAAXI
    • Athenian Agora
    • Mies van der Rohe, Seagram Building
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8
Q

Treasury, Monastery and Great Temple of Petra, Jordan

A
  • c. 400 B.C.E.-100 B.C.E.
  • cut rock
  • Jordan
  • Roman Republic
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: City Planning
  • Forum of Trajan
  • Persepolis
  • Hadid, MAAXI
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9
Q

Apollodorus of Damascus, Forum of Trajan

A
  • 106-112 C.E.
  • Rome, Italy
  • Roman Empire
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10
Q

Apollodorus of Damascus, Basilica of Ulpia

A
  • c. 112 C.E.
  • Rome, Italy
  • Roman Empire
  • Ulpius was Trajan’s family name
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11
Q

Market of Trajan

A
  • 106-112 C.E.
  • brick and concrete
  • Rome
  • Roman Empire
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12
Q

Pantheon

A
  • 118-125 C.E.
  • concrete with stone facing
  • Rome
  • dedicated to all the gods
  • Roman Empire
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Houses of Worship
    • Chartres Cathedral
    • Angkor Wat
    • Templo Mayor
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13
Q

Pentheus Room

A
  • 62-79 C.E.
  • fresco
  • Pompeii, Italy
  • triclinium: dining room in a roman house
  • Roman Empire
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14
Q

Head of a Roman Patrician

A
  • 75-50 B.C.E.
  • marble
  • Museo Torlonia, Rome
  • Roman Republic
  • Cross-Cultural Compairsons: Portraits
    • Mblo
    • Sin Sukju
    • Sherman, Untitled #228 from the History of Portraits series
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15
Q

Augustus of Prima Porta

A
  • 20 C.E.
  • marble
  • copy of a bronze original
  • Vatican Museums, Rome
  • idealized view of the Roman emperor
  • Roman Empire
  • Found in the Villa of Livia, Augustus’ wife
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Power and Authority
    • Ndop
    • Lindauer, Tamati Waka Nene
    • Houdon, George Washington
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16
Q

Column of Trajan

A
  • 112 C.E.
  • marble
  • Rome
  • burial chamber of Trajan, whose ashes were placed in the base
  • Roman Empire
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Narrative in Art
    • The Bayeux Tapestry
    • Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
    • Walker, Darkytown Rebellion
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17
Q

Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus

A
  • 250-260 C.E.
  • marble
  • National Roman Museum, Rome
  • Roman Empire
  • Rome at war throughout the third century
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Relief Sculpture
    • Churning of the Ocean of Milk
    • Last Judgment at Conques
    • Stele of Hammurabi
18
Q

ashlar masonry

A
  • carefully cut and grooved stones that support a building without the use of concrete or other kinds of masonry
19
Q

atrium

A
  • a courtyard in a Roman house or before a Christian church
20
Q

Basilica

A
  • in Roman architecture, a large axially planned building with a nave, side aisles, and apses
21
Q

bust

A
  • a sculpture depicting a head, neck and upper chest of a figure
22
Q

coffer

A
  • in architecture, a sunken panel in a ceiling
23
Q

composite column

A
  • one that contains a combination of volutes from the Ionic order and acanthus leaves from the Corinthian order
24
Q

continuous narrative

A
  • a work of art that contains several scenes of the same story painted or sculpted in a single frame
25
Q

contrapposto

A
  • a graceful arrangement of the body based on tilted shoulders and hips and bent knees
26
Q

cubiculum

A
  • a Roman bedroom flanking an atrium; in Early Christian art, a mortuary chapel in a catacomb
27
Q

cupola

A
  • a small dome rising over the roof of a building; in architecture, a copula is achieved by rotating an arch on its axis
28
Q

encaustic

A
  • an ancient method of painting that uses colored waxes burned into a wooden surface
29
Q

foreshortening

A
  • a visual effect in which an object is shortened and turned deeper into the picture plane to give the effect of receding in space
30
Q

forum

A
  • a public square or market place in a Roman city
31
Q

fresco

A
  • a painting technique that involves applying water-based paint onto a freshly plastered wall. the paint forms a bond with the plaster that is durable and long-lasting
32
Q

impluvium

A
  • a rectangular basin in a Roman house that is placed in the open-air atrium in order to collect rainwater
33
Q

keystone

A
  • the center stone of an arch that holds the others in place
34
Q

oculus

A
  • a circular window in a church, or a round opening at the top of a dome
35
Q

peristyle

A
  • an atrium surrounded by columns in a Roman house
36
Q

perspective

A
  • depth and recession in a painting or a relief sculpture
37
Q

pier

A
  • a vertical support that holds up an arch or a vault
38
Q

spandrel

A
  • a triangular space enclosed by the curves of arches
39
Q

triclinium

A
  • a dining table in ancient Rome that has a couch on three sides for reclining at meals
40
Q

tuscan order

A
  • an order of ancient architecture featuring slender, smooth columns that sit on simple bases.; no carvings on the frieze or in the capitals
41
Q

vault

A
  • a roof constructed with arches
42
Q

verstic

A
  • sculptures form the Roman Republic characterized by extreme realism of facial features