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Microbiologie > Bactéries et maladies > Flashcards

Bactéries et maladies Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteroides fragilis

A

flore intestinale normale, abcès intraabdominal, infection du pied
diabétique

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2
Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

urétrites, cervicites, infection pelvienne, infertilité

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3
Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Agent de la tuberculose

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4
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Agent de la syphilis

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5
Q

Helicobacter pylori

A

responsable des ulcères gastro-duodénaux

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6
Q

Kingella kingae

A

Arhtrite et ostéite

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7
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

infections nosocomiales urinaires, pulmonaires,
abdominales, cutanées et autres

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8
Q

Proteus spp.

A

infection urinaire, flore intestinale normale

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9
Q

Klebsiella pneumoniae

A

infection urinaire, pneumonie, flore intestinale normale

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10
Q

Yersinia enterocolitica

A

diarrhée

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11
Q

Shigella

A

diarrhée

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12
Q

Salmonella

A

diarrhée, fièvre typhoïde causée par Salmonella
typhi

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13
Q

Escherichia coli

A

principale cause d’infection urinaire, certaines souches sont des
pathogènes entériques i.e. responsables de diarrhée, flore intestinale normale

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14
Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

Agent de la cocqueluche

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15
Q

Haemophilus influenzae

A

otite, sinusite, pneumonie, arthrite, méningite

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16
Q

Legionella

A

pneumonie acquise en communauté

17
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

arthrite et ITS - cervicite, urétrite, orchite, infection
inflammatoire pelvienne

18
Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Méningite

19
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Agent botulisme

20
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Agent du tétanos

21
Q

Clostridioides difficile

A

diarrhée, colite pseudomembraneuse

22
Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

un des agents de la gangrène gazeuse

23
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

agent de l’anthrax

24
Q

Peptostreptococcus spp.

A

flore normale de la bouche et l’intestin

25
Q

Staphylococcus aureus (coag +)

A

infection plaie, endocardite, ostéite, arthrite, pneumonie

26
Q

Staphylococcus saprophyticus (coag -)

A

infection urinaire

27
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis (coag -)

A

infection de cathéter, prothèse articulaire ou vasculaire,
flore normale de la peau

28
Q

Staphylocoque à coagulase négative

A

Flore normale de la peau

29
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes (groupe A)

A

pharyngite, scarlatine, cellulite, otite, pneumonie,
arthrite, ostéite, RAA et glomérulonéphrite

30
Q

Streptococcus β-hémolytique groupe C et G

A

pharyngite, arthrite, ostéite, pneumonie

31
Q

Streptococcus agalactiae (groupe B)

A

infection chez nouveau-né, femme enceinte,
diabétique

32
Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae/pneumocoque

A

pneumonie, otite, sinusite, arthrite, ostéite, méningite

33
Q

Streptococcus viridans

A

endocardite, flore normale des muqueuses

34
Q

Enterococcus spp.

A

infection urinaire, endocardite, flore normale de l’intestin

Microbiologie (11 decks)

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