B8-084 HPV Flashcards

1
Q

area where squamous epithelium of ectocervix meets the columnar epithelium of endocervix

A

squamocolumnar junction

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2
Q

the viral oncogene of HPV inactivates what tumor suppressor gene?

A

p53

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3
Q

which HPV subtypes account for 90% of genital warts? [2]

(condylomata acuminata)

A

6, 11

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4
Q

routine HPV vaccination is recommended to what target age group?

A

11-12 years

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5
Q

E6 inhibits

A

p53

(loss of tumor suppression)

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6
Q

E7 inhibits

A

pRb

(allows cell cycle progression)

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7
Q

does removing genital warts eradicate the HPV infection?

A

no

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8
Q

most commonly used treatment for genital warts due to HPV

A

imiquimod

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9
Q

strongest risk factors for high-grade dysplasia due to HPV

A

HPV strain (16, 18)
persistent infection (older age)

(co factors: smoking, multiparity, long term contraception, immunosuppression)

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10
Q

strains of HPV most likely to cause cervical dysplasia?

A

16, 18

(also anal cancer)

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11
Q

the timeline from cervical dysplasia to cancer is about […] years

A

10-30

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12
Q

CIN 1 is […] grade

A

low

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13
Q

CIN 3 is […] grade

A

high

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14
Q

vaccines are a […] prevention strategy

A

primary

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15
Q

pap smear is a […] prevention stategy

A

secondary

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16
Q

area that you would most expect to find HPV related dysplasia

A

transformation zone of the cervix

17
Q

the pink, shiny ectocervix is made of […] cells

A

squamous

18
Q

the beefy red endocervix is made of […] cells

A

columnar

19
Q

the squamous cells meet the columnar cells at the

A

squamo-columnar junction

20
Q

area between the original SCJ and the new SCJ is called the

A

transformation zone

21
Q

guidelines for CIN1 dysplasia

A

follow up in 1 year with HPV testing

(usually self resolves)

22
Q

HPV associated anal SCC is 30x higher for what patient population?

A

PLWHIV

23
Q

[…] immediate hypersensitivity is considered a contraindication for HPV vaccine

A

yeast

24
Q

if pts receive the HPV vaccine under age 15, they receive […] doses

A

2

6-12 months apart

25
Q

if pts receive the HPV vaccine over age 15, they receive […] doses

A

3

0, 1 month, and 6 months

26
Q

strain of HPV that causes the majority of oropharygeal cancers

A

HPV 16

27
Q

what area of the cervix is most prone to the development of HPV related cancer?

A

transformation zone

28
Q

HPV subtypes 6, and 11 are most associated with

A

genital warts

29
Q

most common side effects of the HPV vaccine

A

arm soreness
fainting

30
Q

the 9-valent HPV vaccine protects against what strains?

A

6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58

31
Q

viral oncogenes of HPV 18 [2]

A

E6 and E7