B8-081 Pelvic Pain Flashcards

1
Q

reproductive aged woman presents with sudden onset of acute pelvic pain and is hemodynamically unstable

A

ruptured ectopic

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2
Q

patient has acute colicky pelvic pain with nausea and vomiting

can be associated with a mild leukocytosis and low-grade fever

A

ovarian torsion

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3
Q

patient has a sudden acute onset of pelvic pain with a drop in hemoglobin levels but has a negative urine or serum bHCG

A

ruptured ovarian cyst

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4
Q

patient has a gradual onset of acute pelvic pain with fever, leukocytosis, nausea and vomiting with cervical motion tenderness

A

tubo-ovarian abscess

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5
Q

chronic pelvic pain is considered non-cyclic pain lasting […]+ months

A

6

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6
Q

common postural changes associated with chronic pelvic pain

A

concurrent kyphosis and lordosis

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7
Q

untreated gonorrhea/chlamydia can result in

A

PID

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8
Q

substance abuse and smoking are thought to increase the risk of […] by impairing the cilia

A

PID

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9
Q

cervical motion tenderness is characteristic of

A

PID

(chandelier sign)

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10
Q

next step for patients with a history of PID who have failed empirical treatment

A

laparoscopy

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11
Q

most specific physical exam finding for PID

A

cervical motion tenderness

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12
Q

PID is a polymicrobial infection most commonly caused by [2]

A

Ng
Ct

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13
Q

a patient with persistent nausea should receive […] antibiotics

A

IV

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14
Q

triple therapy recommended for PID

A

ceftriaxone
doxy
metronidazole

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15
Q

following treatment with IV antibiotics the patient should be given PO antibiotics to complete a total of […] days

A

14

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16
Q

a full […] day course of antibiotics has shown to decrease the sequelae of PID

A

14

17
Q

primary mediator of menstrual cramping

A

prostaglandin F2

(PGF2a)

18
Q

first line therapy for endometriosis

A

CHC

19
Q

current gold standard for diagnosis of endometriosis

A

laparoscopy

20
Q

adolescent endometriosis lesions may appear […] and are often missed in laparoscopy

A

clear