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Ortopedi > axialt skelett > Flashcards

axialt skelett Flashcards

1
Q

vad är chance fracture?

A

“seat-belt fracture” från akut hyperflexion av rygg, lokal fraktur ben eller ligament

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2
Q

hur länge får man ligga på spine board?

A

2 tim

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3
Q

immobilisering instabil kotfraktur?

A

spine board

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4
Q

hur vänder man instabil kotfrakturpatinet?

A

stockvändning

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5
Q

hur länge är multitraumapatient kirurgisk?

A

24 h

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6
Q

Hur undersöker du vidare vid 2pelarskada efter högenergitrauma?

A

MR - ligamentskada 3 pelaren ?

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7
Q

Hur undersöker du vidare vid 2pelarskada efter lågenergitrauma?

A

behöver ej undersöka ligament

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8
Q

operationsindikationer utöver instabilitet

A

kyfosrisk?

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9
Q

komplikationsrisker immobilisering

A

DVT, pneumoni, trycksår

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10
Q

uppföljning hos ryggortoped

A

slätröntgen många gånger, tills det är läkt, kolla att det ej kyfoserar

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11
Q

åtgärder mot kyfosrisk?

A

ev op, röntgenkontroll tills läkning

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12
Q

kortison?

A

nej, men vid tumör

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Ortopedi (16 decks)

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