Autonomic bitch Flashcards

1
Q

which are myelinated: pre or post ganglionic nerves

A

pre

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2
Q

what are the three ways synaptic preganglion fibers can go

A

1) innervate ganglionic nerve in the same ganglion
2) go up or down sympathetic chain to synapse with a ganglion in a different chain ganglion
3) bypass sympathetic chain and innervate collateral ganglion

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3
Q

what do we call a sympathetic ganglion outside of the sympathetic chain

A

collateral ganglion

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4
Q

what is special about the adrenal glands innervation

A

the adrenal gland is innervated by the preganglionic fiber itself

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5
Q

parasympathetic have short or long presynaptic fibers

A

long

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6
Q

parasympathetic has long or short post synaptic fubers

A

short

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7
Q

sympathetic have short or long presynaptic fibers

A

short

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8
Q

sympathetic have short or long postsynaptic fibers

A

long

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9
Q

what neurotransmitter does the sympathetic NS release from the postsynaptic fibers

A

norepinepherine

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10
Q

where are the sympathetic neruson in the spine

A

between T1 and L2

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11
Q

what horn does the sympathetic neurons reside in

A

lateral horn

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12
Q

what nervous system involves the E activites

A

sympathetic

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13
Q

what nervous system involves the D activites

A

parasympathetic

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14
Q

what nerve hosts the really long preganglionic fiber in parasympathetic NS

A

Vagus 10

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15
Q

what four cranial nerves have to do with the parasympathetic division

A

Occulomotor 3
Facial 7
Glossopharyngeal 9
Vagus 10

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16
Q

ACh effect, excitatory or inhibitory in somatic NS

A

excitatory

17
Q

what dictates whether its excitatory or inhibatory in the autonomic NS

A

the type of receptors

18
Q

ACh effect, excitatory or inhibitory in autonomic NS

A

either, depends on the receptors

19
Q

what is the name for the parasympathetic postganglionic ACh-releasing fibers

A

cholinergic fibers

20
Q

what is the name for the parasympathetic postganglionic NE-releasing fibers

A

adrenergic

21
Q

what two type of cholingeric receptors bind AcH

A

nicotinic
muscarinic

22
Q

what is the effect of ACh binding to nicotonic receptors

A

stimulatory

23
Q

what 3 locations are nicotinic receptors found

A

motor end plates
all ganglionic neurons of both autonomic division
hormone producing cells of adrenal medulla

24
Q

what is the effect of ACh binding to muscarinic receptors

A

either

25
Q

where do muscarinic receptors occur

A

all effector cells innervated by postganglionic cholinergic fibers

26
Q

what three locations does ONLY the sympathetic division innervate

A

skin
adrenal gland
blood vessels

27
Q

what is another word for the sympathetic tone

A

vasomotor tone

28
Q

what part of the brain controls cardiac and vasomotory activity

A

medulla

29
Q

what is the master controller of the ANS

A

hypothalamus