Autoflight Flashcards
The three MCDUs and two channels for FCU provide a means for input to the
FMGS.
Each FMGS is described in four parts:
Flight Management FM, Flight Guidance FG, Flight Envelope FE and Fault isolation and detection system FIDS
The Thrust Levers are the main interface between
FMGC, Full Authority Digital Engine Control FADEC, and the Pilot
The Flight Management Guidance and Envelope System (FMGES) contains the following units:
‐ Two Flight Management Guidance and Envelope Computers (FMGEC) ‐ Three Multipurpose Control and Display Units (MCDU) ‐ One Flight Control Unit (FCU) ‐ One Flight Management source selection device.
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The FMGES has four modes of operation:
‐ Dual mode (the normal mode) ‐ Independent mode. Each FMGEC being controlled by its associated MCDU ‐ Single mode (using one FMGEC only) ‐ Back-up navigation mode.
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If each FMGEC is loaded with a different database
DO NOT SWITCH the navigation databases. MAKE the same entries on both MCDUs to have both AP/FD similar orders. Both FGs being valid, 2 APs may be engaged for CAT II or CAT III operations.
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MCDU 3 is not able to operate as back up navigation even when it replaces MCDU 1 or 2. The back up navigation mode is only accessible
on the MCDU MENU page if the FM source selector is set to NORM position.
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If the flight crew turns and does not pull a knob, it displays a value that is
the sum of the current target and the turn action value. The value remains displayed 45 s before the dashes reappear.
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The flight crew uses this pushbutton to select HDG (associated with V/S) or TRK (associated with FPA). Pushing it:
‐ Displays the Flight Path Vector (FPV) on the Primary Flight Display (PFD) or deletes it. ‐ On the PFD, changes the FD crossbar display (with the aircraft attitude as its reference) to the aircraft Flight Path Director (with the flight path vector as its reference) and vice versa. ‐ Changes heading reference into track reference in the HDG/TRK window and vice versa. ‐ Changes vertical speed reference target into flight path angle reference target in the V/S-FPA window and vice versa.
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ALT pb The flight crew uses this pushbutton to
command an immediate level-off
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Computations made by FE and FMGC are based on the gross weight information transmitted by the
FCMC (Fuel Control and Monitoring Computer).
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The FLS beam is defined by:
‐ An anchor point ‐ A course ‐ A slope.
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CI is the ratio of flight time cost (CT)
to fuel cost (CF)
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The Flight Guidance (FG) part of the FMGES controls:
‐ The Flight Director (FD) ‐ The Autopilot (AP) ‐ The Autothrust (A/THR).
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At takeoff, the managed modes engage automatically when the flight crew sets
the thrust levers at the TO or FLX detent.
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The AP/FD pitch modes can control a target SPD/MACH or a vertical trajectory, and the A/THR mode can control
a fixed thrust or a target SPD/MACH. AP/FD and A/THR cannot simultaneously control a target SPD/MACH.
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If an AP/FD pitch mode controls a vertical trajectory,
the A/THR mode controls the target SPD/MACH.
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If an AP/FD pitch mode controls a target SPD/MACH,
the A/THR mode controls the thrust.
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If no AP/FD pitch mode is engaged,
the A/THR mode reverts to controlling the SPD/MACH mode.
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AP/FD pitch modes: V/S - FPA DES (geometric path) ALT, ALT, ALT CST, ALT CST G/S*, G/S FINAL TCAS, and AP/FD OFF =
A/THR modes: SPD/MACH MOD
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AP/FD pitch modes: OP CLB/OP DES CLB/DES (idle path) SRS = A/THR modes:
THR (CLB, IDLE) MODE
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AP/FD pitch modes: FLARE = A/THR modes:
RETARD (IDLE)
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If one AP was engaged when FDs are switched OFF, this AP remains engaged in the active modes but
the FDs are no longer displayed.
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