Australia Flashcards

1
Q

When were the first convicts to arrive in New South Wales colony?

A

1788

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2
Q

When were the first vines planted in Tasmania?

A

1823

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3
Q

When were the first vines planted in South Australia?

A

1837

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4
Q

When were the first vines planted in Western Australia?

A

1838

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5
Q

When was Penfolds founded?

A

1844

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6
Q

What was the first commercial winery in Barossa?

A

Orlando Wines founded in 1847

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7
Q

When was Pewsey Vale vineyard planted?

A

1847

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8
Q

When did phylloxera arrive?

A

1877 in Geelong

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9
Q

What were the most recent drought vintages in Australia?

A

2003

2006-2009

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10
Q

What were the challenging vintages in Australia from 2000 to present?

A

2010 was rainy with some mildew

2011 Botrytis and Mildew and challenging

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11
Q

When was the Label Integrity Program introduced?

A

1990

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12
Q

Who makes “Basket Press Shiraz”

A

Rockford, in the Barossa Valley

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13
Q

Who makes Graveyard Shiraz?

A

Brokenwood in the Hunter Valley

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14
Q

Who makes “Australis”

A

It’s a Shiraz made by Clarendon Hills in the McLaren Vale

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15
Q

What are the requirements to be a wine region in Australia?

A

Single tract of land
5 independent vineyards of 5 hectares apiece minimum
Minimum of 500 tons of grapes

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16
Q

Where is the wine Armagh from and who makes it? What grape is it from?

A

Made by Jim Barry in the Clare Valley from Shiraz

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17
Q

Who makes the wine Diana-Madeline?

A

It’s a Cabernet-Merlot blend made by Cullen in Margaret River

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18
Q

Where are the world’s oldest Syrah vines planted?

A

1843 at the Freedom Vineyard in Barossa

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19
Q

Where is the oldest Cabernet in Australia?

A

Penfold’s Block 42 was planted in 1888 in Barossa

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20
Q

35 year old vines in Barossa would be labeled how on a bottle?

A

Old vines

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21
Q

Survivor vines in Barossa are how many years old?

A

70 years

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22
Q

Ancestor vines are how old in Barossa?

A

125

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23
Q

What are the levels of the Barossa Old Vine Charter?

A

Old vines: 35
Survivor: 70
Centenarian: 100
Ancestor: 125

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24
Q

Which Barossa winery is known to have a 100 year old Para Vintage Tawny?

A

Seppettsfield

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25
Q

Where is Mount Mary winery located?

A

Yarra Valley

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26
Q

Top South Australian vintages for the 1990s

A

1990
1991
1996
1998

27
Q

Great South Australian vintages for the 1980s

A

1983

1986

28
Q

Top vintages in South Australia for the 1970s

A

1971

1976

29
Q

Top south Australian vintages of the 1960s

A

1962
1963
1966

30
Q

Top South Australian vintages of the 1950s

A

1952
1953
1955

31
Q

What are two subregions of the Adelaide Hills GI?

A

Piccadilly GI

Lenswood GI

32
Q

What. Was the first vintage of “John Riddoch,” and who produces it?

A

Wynn’s Coonawara produces this since the 1982 vintage.

33
Q

What was the last official Australian GI to be formed?

A

Coonawara in 2003

34
Q

Who is Maurice O’Shea?

A

Winemaker who produced “Hunter Valley Shiraz” at Mount Pleasant winery in New South Wales

35
Q

What are the subzones of the Hunter GI?

A

Upper Hunter Valley
Broke Fordwich
Pokolbin

Last two are part of Lower Hunter

36
Q

Where are the wineries of Tyrell’s, Brokenwood, McWilliam’s Mt. Pleasant located?

A

Hunter Valley

37
Q

Which grape is known as “Hunter Riesling?”

A

Semillon

38
Q

Who makes the top Semillon ILR Reserve?

A

Brokenwood- released 6 years after vintage.

39
Q

Which are the subregions of the Central Ranges GI in New South Wales?

A

Mudgee
Orange
Cowra

All three regions are on the Western slopes of the Great Dividing Range.

40
Q

Where would you find the GI Hastings Rivers?

A

In the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales

41
Q

What are the GIs of the South Coast region of New South Wales?

A

Shoalhaven Coast GI

Southern Highlands GI

42
Q

Who makes the wine “Noble One,” which grape is it made from?

A

Botrytis Semillon from DeBertoli

43
Q

What is the geographic influence in the Canberra district of New South Wales?

A

The snowy Mountains, also there is a mild, continental climate like the northern Rhone.

44
Q

Where would you find the GI’s of Hilltops, Gundagai and Tumbarumba?

A

In the South New South Wales Zone.

45
Q

Who brought Pinot Noir to the Yarra Valley?

A

James Busby brought Clos Vougeot cuttings to the Yarra Valley in 1831.

46
Q

Where would you find the GIs of Geelong and Macedon Ranges?

A

In Victoria in the Port Philip Zone. Very cool regions. Pinot Noir grows well here.

47
Q

What are the GIs of the Port Philip Zone?

A
Yarra Valley
Mornington Peninsula
Geelong
Sunbury
Macedon Ranges
48
Q

What are the subregions of Tasmania?

A

Northern:
Pipers River
Tamar Valley
North West Coast

Southern:
Derwent Valley
Huon Valley
Coal River/Richmond
The East Coast
49
Q

Which GI is farthest north in Western Australia? Swan District or Margaret River?

A

Swan District

50
Q

Albany, Denmark, Frankland River, Mount Barker and Porongurup are all subregions of what?

A

Great Southern in South West Australia

51
Q

What are the major grapes and wine style of Henty GI?

A

Sparkling wine from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. This is in Southwestern Victoria

52
Q

Major grape of Pyrenees GI?

A

In Western Victoria- main grape is Shiraz and Cabernet

53
Q

Where is Gippsland GI and what is the primary grape grown there?

A

It is in Eastern Victoria. Chardonnay is #1

54
Q

What are the subregions of Greater Perth GI?

A

Peel
Perth Hills
Swan District

55
Q

What are the 4 categories that the Muscat of Rutherglen Network has created?

A

Created in 1995 it is a self-regulating organization. This classification is applied to both Muscat and Topaque.

Rutherglen Muscat: 3-5years. 180-240 g/l
Classic: 6-10 years. 200-280g/l
Grand: 11-19 years. 270-400g/l
Rare: Min 20 years. 210-400g/l

56
Q

A bottle labeled “Rare” Rutherglen Muscat would be aged for an average of how many years? How many grams RS would it have?

A

Aged for a minimum of 20 years- this is the highest level of Muscat. RS would be between 210-400g/l

57
Q

What are two GIs that are shared by Victoria and New South Wales?

A

Murray Darling and Swan Hill. They are both in North West Victoria on the border of New South Wales.

58
Q

GI: Majella

A

Coonawara

59
Q

GI: Moss Wood

A

Margaret River

60
Q

GI: Mount Mary

A

Yarra Valley- Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

61
Q

Best Barossa vintages since 2000

A

2005
2010
2015
2016

62
Q

Worst Barossa vintages since 2000

A

2011- rain at harvest
2009- excessive heat
2003

63
Q

Best Barossa vintages from the 1990s

A

1996

1998