Australia Flashcards

1
Q

When were the first convicts to arrive in New South Wales colony?

A

1788

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2
Q

When were the first vines planted in Tasmania?

A

1823

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3
Q

When were the first vines planted in South Australia?

A

1837

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4
Q

When were the first vines planted in Western Australia?

A

1838

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5
Q

When was Penfolds founded?

A

1844

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6
Q

What was the first commercial winery in Barossa?

A

Orlando Wines founded in 1847

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7
Q

When was Pewsey Vale vineyard planted?

A

1847

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8
Q

When did phylloxera arrive?

A

1877 in Geelong

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9
Q

What were the most recent drought vintages in Australia?

A

2003

2006-2009

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10
Q

What were the challenging vintages in Australia from 2000 to present?

A

2010 was rainy with some mildew

2011 Botrytis and Mildew and challenging

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11
Q

When was the Label Integrity Program introduced?

A

1990

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12
Q

Who makes “Basket Press Shiraz”

A

Rockford, in the Barossa Valley

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13
Q

Who makes Graveyard Shiraz?

A

Brokenwood in the Hunter Valley

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14
Q

Who makes “Australis”

A

It’s a Shiraz made by Clarendon Hills in the McLaren Vale

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15
Q

What are the requirements to be a wine region in Australia?

A

Single tract of land
5 independent vineyards of 5 hectares apiece minimum
Minimum of 500 tons of grapes

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16
Q

Where is the wine Armagh from and who makes it? What grape is it from?

A

Made by Jim Barry in the Clare Valley from Shiraz

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17
Q

Who makes the wine Diana-Madeline?

A

It’s a Cabernet-Merlot blend made by Cullen in Margaret River

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18
Q

Where are the world’s oldest Syrah vines planted?

A

1843 at the Freedom Vineyard in Barossa

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19
Q

Where is the oldest Cabernet in Australia?

A

Penfold’s Block 42 was planted in 1888 in Barossa

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20
Q

35 year old vines in Barossa would be labeled how on a bottle?

A

Old vines

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21
Q

Survivor vines in Barossa are how many years old?

A

70 years

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22
Q

Ancestor vines are how old in Barossa?

A

125

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23
Q

What are the levels of the Barossa Old Vine Charter?

A

Old vines: 35
Survivor: 70
Centenarian: 100
Ancestor: 125

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24
Q

Which Barossa winery is known to have a 100 year old Para Vintage Tawny?

A

Seppettsfield

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25
Where is Mount Mary winery located?
Yarra Valley
26
Top South Australian vintages for the 1990s
1990 1991 1996 1998
27
Great South Australian vintages for the 1980s
1983 | 1986
28
Top vintages in South Australia for the 1970s
1971 | 1976
29
Top south Australian vintages of the 1960s
1962 1963 1966
30
Top South Australian vintages of the 1950s
1952 1953 1955
31
What are two subregions of the Adelaide Hills GI?
Piccadilly GI | Lenswood GI
32
What. Was the first vintage of “John Riddoch,” and who produces it?
Wynn’s Coonawara produces this since the 1982 vintage.
33
What was the last official Australian GI to be formed?
Coonawara in 2003
34
Who is Maurice O’Shea?
Winemaker who produced “Hunter Valley Shiraz” at Mount Pleasant winery in New South Wales
35
What are the subzones of the Hunter GI?
Upper Hunter Valley Broke Fordwich Pokolbin Last two are part of Lower Hunter
36
Where are the wineries of Tyrell’s, Brokenwood, McWilliam’s Mt. Pleasant located?
Hunter Valley
37
Which grape is known as “Hunter Riesling?”
Semillon
38
Who makes the top Semillon ILR Reserve?
Brokenwood- released 6 years after vintage.
39
Which are the subregions of the Central Ranges GI in New South Wales?
Mudgee Orange Cowra All three regions are on the Western slopes of the Great Dividing Range.
40
Where would you find the GI Hastings Rivers?
In the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales
41
What are the GIs of the South Coast region of New South Wales?
Shoalhaven Coast GI | Southern Highlands GI
42
Who makes the wine “Noble One,” which grape is it made from?
Botrytis Semillon from DeBertoli
43
What is the geographic influence in the Canberra district of New South Wales?
The snowy Mountains, also there is a mild, continental climate like the northern Rhone.
44
Where would you find the GI’s of Hilltops, Gundagai and Tumbarumba?
In the South New South Wales Zone.
45
Who brought Pinot Noir to the Yarra Valley?
James Busby brought Clos Vougeot cuttings to the Yarra Valley in 1831.
46
Where would you find the GIs of Geelong and Macedon Ranges?
In Victoria in the Port Philip Zone. Very cool regions. Pinot Noir grows well here.
47
What are the GIs of the Port Philip Zone?
``` Yarra Valley Mornington Peninsula Geelong Sunbury Macedon Ranges ```
48
What are the subregions of Tasmania?
Northern: Pipers River Tamar Valley North West Coast ``` Southern: Derwent Valley Huon Valley Coal River/Richmond The East Coast ```
49
Which GI is farthest north in Western Australia? Swan District or Margaret River?
Swan District
50
Albany, Denmark, Frankland River, Mount Barker and Porongurup are all subregions of what?
Great Southern in South West Australia
51
What are the major grapes and wine style of Henty GI?
Sparkling wine from Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. This is in Southwestern Victoria
52
Major grape of Pyrenees GI?
In Western Victoria- main grape is Shiraz and Cabernet
53
Where is Gippsland GI and what is the primary grape grown there?
It is in Eastern Victoria. Chardonnay is #1
54
What are the subregions of Greater Perth GI?
Peel Perth Hills Swan District
55
What are the 4 categories that the Muscat of Rutherglen Network has created?
Created in 1995 it is a self-regulating organization. This classification is applied to both Muscat and Topaque. Rutherglen Muscat: 3-5years. 180-240 g/l Classic: 6-10 years. 200-280g/l Grand: 11-19 years. 270-400g/l Rare: Min 20 years. 210-400g/l
56
A bottle labeled “Rare” Rutherglen Muscat would be aged for an average of how many years? How many grams RS would it have?
Aged for a minimum of 20 years- this is the highest level of Muscat. RS would be between 210-400g/l
57
What are two GIs that are shared by Victoria and New South Wales?
Murray Darling and Swan Hill. They are both in North West Victoria on the border of New South Wales.
58
GI: Majella
Coonawara
59
GI: Moss Wood
Margaret River
60
GI: Mount Mary
Yarra Valley- Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
61
Best Barossa vintages since 2000
2005 2010 2015 2016
62
Worst Barossa vintages since 2000
2011- rain at harvest 2009- excessive heat 2003
63
Best Barossa vintages from the 1990s
1996 | 1998