Attending Sexual Clinic Flashcards

1
Q

What are the roles of the sexual health clinic?

A
  • diagnosis and managment of STIs
  • partner notification
  • infection prevention
  • genital dermatology
  • contraception
  • community gynaecology
  • menopause
  • psychosexual counselling
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the benefits of partner notification?

A
  • effective form of case finding
  • cost effective
  • early diagnosis reduces morbidity/mortality
  • reduces incidence of STI in community
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the look back period for chlamydia?

A

Male urethral- 4 weeks

Any other infection- 6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the look back period for gonorrhoea?

A

Male urethral- 2 weeks

Any other infection- 3 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the look back period for non-specific urethritis?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the look back period for trachomonas vaginalis?

A

4 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the lookback period for epididymitis?

A

As CT/GC or if negative, 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the look back period for PID?

A

As CT/GC or if negative, 6 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the look back period for HIV?

A

4 weeks before negative test, or before most likely time of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the look back period for syphillis?

A

Primary; 90 days

Secondary; 2 years

Other infections; 3 months before most recent negative test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What infections do not require partner notification?

A
  • warts
  • herpes
  • vaginal thrush
  • bacterial vaginosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What infections can be vaccinated against?

A
  • hepatitis B
    • MSM
    • high prevalence countries
    • sexual assault
    • contacts
  • hepatitis A
    • MSM (sexually transmitted enteric infection)
  • HPV
    • MSM <46 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is PrEP

A

Pre exposure prophylaxis

Taken before exposure to reduce risk of infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the PrEP medications?

A

Tenofovir disoproxil/emtricitabine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a PrEP regime and who is given it?

A

Daily or event dosing

High risk patients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PrEP reduces HIV incidence by what %?

A

86%

17
Q

What is PEPSE?

A

Medicine taken after exposure to reduce risk of infection

18
Q

What is PEPSE for hepatits B and HIV?

A

Hepatitis B

  • HBV vaccine (up to 7 days)*
  • Immunoglobulin (vaccine non-responders)*
  • *HIV**
  • 3 antiretrovirals*
  • Start within 72 hours*
  • 28 days total*
  • 80% effective*
19
Q

What is the definition of rape?

A

Penetration of the vagina, anus or mouth by the penis without consent

20
Q

How is consent invalidated?

A

Incapacitated by alcohol or drugs.

Incarcerated.

Violence or threat of violence.

21
Q

What is the management of a recent rape?

A
  • consider forensic examination
  • immediate safety
  • injuries
  • HBV vaccination
  • consider PEPSE
  • STI/pregnancy care
22
Q

What is the medium- long term management of rape?

A
  • Screening for STIs
  • Assessment of coping capabilities
  • PTSD
  • HBV vaccines if indicated
  • practical and psychosocial support
23
Q

What are 6 examples of GBV?

A
  • domestic abuse
  • rape and sexual assault
  • childhood sexual abuse
  • commercial sexual exploitation
  • stalking/harassment
  • harmful traditional practices (FGM, breast ironing)
24
Q

What are the risk factors for GBV?

A
  • being female
  • disability
  • pregnancy
  • addiction
  • HIV