ATI Science- Macromolecules

Question 1

Carbohydrates are composed of

Answer 1

monosaccharides

Question 2

Which of the following organic molecules contain both an amine and carboxyl group

Answer 2

protein

Question 3

4 basic macromolecules

Answer 3

Carbohydrates, Nucleic acids, Proteins, Lipids

Question 4

Anabolic vs catabolic

Answer 4

anabolic- building of complex molecules, require energy; catabolic- breakdown of complex molecules, release energy

Question 5

Building blocks of carbohydrates

Answer 5

monosaccharides (glucose)

Question 6

Building blocks of protein

Answer 6

amino acid

Question 7

building blocks of lipids

Answer 7

fatty acids (glycerol)

Question 8

building blocks of nucleic acids

Answer 8

nucleotides

Question 9

Primary source of energy that is easily converted to glucose

Answer 9

carbohydrates

Question 10

Lipids are ____, so they do not mix or bond well with water

Answer 10

hydrophobic

Question 11

energy storage and provide structural functions

Answer 11

lipids

Question 12

Examples of lipids

Answer 12

fats, fatty acids, phospholipids , steroids, waxes, glyceride

Question 13

Condensation reaction vs hydrolysis reaction

Answer 13

water is lost when 2 molecules are joined vs hydrolysis is water is added when 2 molecules are joined

Question 14

highly selective protein that speeds up the rate of reactions

Answer 14

enzyme