ATI Science- Cell Cycle/ Mitosis- Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

Cell division process that produces two daughter cells identical to parent cell

A

Mitosis

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2
Q

Cell division process that produces 4 daughter cell/ haploid cells- with different genetic coding than the parent cell

A

Meiosis

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3
Q

Phases in both Mitosis & Meiosis

A

Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis

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4
Q

How many times do these phases happen in Meiosis?

A

Two

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5
Q

process where cell reproduces, grows, duplicates genetic material, and cell division

A

cell cycle

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6
Q

3 stages of Interphase

A

Gap 1/ G1 , Synthesis/S, Gap 2/G2

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7
Q

4 Stages of Mitosis (Pee on a MAT)

A

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

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8
Q

What are the phases of the cell cycle?

A

Interphase & Mitosis

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9
Q

Purpose of interphase?

A

Prepares cell for mitosis/meiosis. Allows cell to grow & perform its function

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10
Q

Process that ensures gametes contain the correct # of chromosomes & genetic diversity

A

Meiosis

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11
Q

How can cells reproduce?

A

Via mitosis and meiosis

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12
Q

Cells replicate through

A

mitosis

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13
Q

Meiosis takes place in what kind of cells?

A

Reproductive cells/ gametes

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14
Q

cell that results from the union of an egg gamete and sperm gamete

A

zygote

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15
Q

Kind of cells that contain half of genetic material from parent cell

A

haploid

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16
Q

chromosome pairs, one from each parent, that are similar in length/ gene position

A

homologous chromosomes