ATI Science- Cell Cycle/ Mitosis- Meiosis Flashcards
Cell division process that produces two daughter cells identical to parent cell
Mitosis
Cell division process that produces 4 daughter cell/ haploid cells- with different genetic coding than the parent cell
Meiosis
Phases in both Mitosis & Meiosis
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
How many times do these phases happen in Meiosis?
Two
process where cell reproduces, grows, duplicates genetic material, and cell division
cell cycle
3 stages of Interphase
Gap 1/ G1 , Synthesis/S, Gap 2/G2
4 Stages of Mitosis (Pee on a MAT)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What are the phases of the cell cycle?
Interphase & Mitosis
Purpose of interphase?
Prepares cell for mitosis/meiosis. Allows cell to grow & perform its function
Process that ensures gametes contain the correct # of chromosomes & genetic diversity
Meiosis
How can cells reproduce?
Via mitosis and meiosis
Cells replicate through
mitosis
Meiosis takes place in what kind of cells?
Reproductive cells/ gametes
cell that results from the union of an egg gamete and sperm gamete
zygote
Kind of cells that contain half of genetic material from parent cell
haploid
chromosome pairs, one from each parent, that are similar in length/ gene position
homologous chromosomes