ASU Chapter 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood Flashcards
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
Transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Emerging Adulthood
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
This occurs from approximately 18 to 25 years of age, characterized by experimentation and exploration.
Emerging Adulthood
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
What are the 3 key features of becoming an adult?
- Identity Exploration
- Instability, self-focused and feeling in-between
- Age of Possibilities
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
What are the 3 markers of becoming an adult?
- Holding a full-time job
- Economic Independence
- Taking responsibility for oneself
THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
The transition from highschool to college.
Top-dog Phenomenon
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Peak physical performance typically occurs between __ and __.
19 and 26 years old
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Muscle tone and strenght usually begin to show signs of decline around what age?
30 years old
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
TRUE or FALSE: Emerging adults have twice the mortality rate of adolescents.
TRUE
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Emerging adults have twice the mortality rate than adolscents — they have few chronic health problems, so this is mot likely due to…?
Increased bad health habits
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Th 3 factors involved in Obesity are…?
- Heredity
- Environmental Factors
- Dieting
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Sustained exercise that stimulates heart and lung activity.
Aerobic Exercise
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
A pattern of behavior characterized by an overwhelming involvement with using a drug and a preoccupation with securing its supply.
Addiction
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
SUBSTANCE ABUSE: _____ _____ increases in college.
Binge Drinking
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Disorder that involves long-term, repeated, uncontrolled, compulsive and excessive use of alcoholic beverages.
Alcoholism
BINGE DRINKING:
The highest recorded spike of binge drinkers stands at 40% for people ages __-__ years old.
21-22 years old
SEXUALITY:
In observed patterns of heterosexual behavior,
males have more ___ ___ partners, while females report being more _____.
MALES: Casual Sex Partners
FEMALES: Selective
SEXUALITY:
___% of individuals have experienced sexual intercourse by the end of emerging adulthood.
60%
SEXUALITY:
This type of sex is more common in emerging adulthood.
Casual Sex
SEXUALITY:
Between married/cohabiting couples and non-cohabiting couples, which ones have more sex?
Married/Cohabiting (duh?)
SEXUALITY:
A continuum from exclusive male-female relations to exclusive same-sex relations.
Sexual Orientation
SEXUALITY:
Regarding sex among lesbians and gay men, which among the two have fewer sexual partners and have less permissive attitudes aboout casual sex?
Lesbians
SEXUALITY:
Diseases contracted primarily through sex.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Commonly called the ”drip” or “clap”.
Gonorrhea
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium:
A) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B) Gonorrheaem syllis
C) Genelia gonorrhum
D) Noirrosia gonorrhoaeis
A) Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Gonorrhea is characterized by discharge from the penis or vagina and painful urination. It can lead to infertility, unless treated by…?
Penicillin and other antibiotics
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An infection wherein a sore can be seen on the external genitals, vagina or anus. Skin rashes can break out on the palms of one’s hands and the bottom of their feet.
Syphilis
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium:
A) Enesyphilliae soreum
B) Treponema pallidum
C) Syphilladum treponatis
D) Trapenuma ensylliphum
B) Treponema pallidum
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Syphilis can eventually lead to paralysis or even death, unless treated by….?
Penicillin
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
A common STI spread by sexual contact, infecting the genital organs of both sexes.
Chlamydia
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium:
A) Chlamydaea molloria
B) Chlamea nossoria
C) Papillomaris chlameia
D) Chlamydia trachomatis
D) Chlamydia trachomatis
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Females with chlamydia may become infertile — unless treated with…?
Antibiotics
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI spread by sexual contact and caused by a family of viruses with different strains. It involves an eruption of sores and blisters.
Genital Herpes
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
The treatment for Genital Herpes is…?
Nothing, there is no known cure - save for Antiviral medications that can shorten outbreaks.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus - known for destroying the body’s immune system.
AIDS
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
What does HIV stand for?
Human
Immunodeficiency
Virus
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Is there a cure for AIDS?
No. There is no cure save for treatments that can slow its progression.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI caused by the Human Papillomavirus - apearing as small, hard, painless bumps in the vaginal or anal area. Highly contagious.
Genital Warts
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
What does HPV stand for?
Human Papillomavirus
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
High risk types of HPV may cause ______ cancer.
Cervical Cancer
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
To combat Genital Warts, what is the name of the new HPV preventive vaccine that can be administered for girls and women 9-26 years of age?
Gardasil
SEXUALITY:
Forcible sexual intercourse with a person who does not consent to it.
Rape
SEXUALITY:
What are the 3 characteristics of male rapists?
- Aggression (enhances their sense of power or masculinity)
- Anger towards Women
- Want to hurt and humiliate victims
SEXUALITY:
Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the perpetrator is at least casually acquainted.
Date/Acquaintance Rape
SEXUALITY:
Manifestation of power of one person over another.
Sexual Harassment
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT:
This view states that adolescents and adults think qualitatively in the same way.
That individuals consolidate their formal operational thinking during adulthood.
Piaget’s View
CAREERS AND WORK:
Only __% of 12-22 year olds have had a clear vision of where they want to go in life.
20%
CAREERS AND WORK:
Students focus only on ___-___ goals.
Short-term goals
CAREERS AND WORK:
Most spend / of their lives at work.
1/3
CAREERS AND WORK:
These programs involve paid apprenticeships in a field one is interested in pursuing.
Cooperative (co-op) Programs
CAREERS AND WORK:
This factor produces stress and is related to physical and mental problems, marital difficulties and even homicide.
Unemployment
CAREERS AND WORK:
These types of couples face special challenges in balancing between work and family life.
Dual-earner Couples