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Developmental Psychology (Review) > ASU Chapter 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood > Flashcards

ASU Chapter 13: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood Flashcards

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1
Q

THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
Transition from adolescence to adulthood.

A

Emerging Adulthood

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2
Q

THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
This occurs from approximately 18 to 25 years of age, characterized by experimentation and exploration.

A

Emerging Adulthood

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3
Q

THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
What are the 3 key features of becoming an adult?

A
  • Identity Exploration
  • Instability, self-focused and feeling in-between
  • Age of Possibilities
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4
Q

THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
What are the 3 markers of becoming an adult?

A
  • Holding a full-time job
  • Economic Independence
  • Taking responsibility for oneself
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5
Q

THE TRANSITION FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD:
The transition from highschool to college.

A

Top-dog Phenomenon

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6
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Peak physical performance typically occurs between __ and __.

A

19 and 26 years old

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7
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Muscle tone and strenght usually begin to show signs of decline around what age?

A

30 years old

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8
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
TRUE or FALSE: Emerging adults have twice the mortality rate of adolescents.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Emerging adults have twice the mortality rate than adolscents — they have few chronic health problems, so this is mot likely due to…?

A

Increased bad health habits

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10
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Th 3 factors involved in Obesity are…?

A
  • Heredity
  • Environmental Factors
  • Dieting
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11
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Sustained exercise that stimulates heart and lung activity.

A

Aerobic Exercise

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12
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
A pattern of behavior characterized by an overwhelming involvement with using a drug and a preoccupation with securing its supply.

A

Addiction

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13
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
SUBSTANCE ABUSE: _____ _____ increases in college.

A

Binge Drinking

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14
Q

PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT:
Disorder that involves long-term, repeated, uncontrolled, compulsive and excessive use of alcoholic beverages.

A

Alcoholism

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15
Q

BINGE DRINKING:
The highest recorded spike of binge drinkers stands at 40% for people ages __-__ years old.

A

21-22 years old

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16
Q

SEXUALITY:
In observed patterns of heterosexual behavior,
males have more ___ ___ partners, while females report being more _____.

A

MALES: Casual Sex Partners
FEMALES: Selective

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17
Q

SEXUALITY:
___% of individuals have experienced sexual intercourse by the end of emerging adulthood.

A

60%

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18
Q

SEXUALITY:
This type of sex is more common in emerging adulthood.

A

Casual Sex

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19
Q

SEXUALITY:
Between married/cohabiting couples and non-cohabiting couples, which ones have more sex?

A

Married/Cohabiting (duh?)

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20
Q

SEXUALITY:
A continuum from exclusive male-female relations to exclusive same-sex relations.

A

Sexual Orientation

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21
Q

SEXUALITY:
Regarding sex among lesbians and gay men, which among the two have fewer sexual partners and have less permissive attitudes aboout casual sex?

A

Lesbians

22
Q

SEXUALITY:
Diseases contracted primarily through sex.

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

23
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Commonly called the ”drip” or “clap”.

A

Gonorrhea

24
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium:

A) Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B) Gonorrheaem syllis
C) Genelia gonorrhum
D) Noirrosia gonorrhoaeis

A

A) Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

25
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Gonorrhea is characterized by discharge from the penis or vagina and painful urination. It can lead to infertility, unless treated by…?

A

Penicillin and other antibiotics

26
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An infection wherein a sore can be seen on the external genitals, vagina or anus. Skin rashes can break out on the palms of one’s hands and the bottom of their feet.

A

Syphilis

27
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Syphilis is caused by the bacterium:

A) Enesyphilliae soreum
B) Treponema pallidum
C) Syphilladum treponatis
D) Trapenuma ensylliphum

A

B) Treponema pallidum

28
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Syphilis can eventually lead to paralysis or even death, unless treated by….?

A

Penicillin

29
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
A common STI spread by sexual contact, infecting the genital organs of both sexes.

A

Chlamydia

30
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Chlamydia is caused by the bacterium:

A) Chlamydaea molloria
B) Chlamea nossoria
C) Papillomaris chlameia
D) Chlamydia trachomatis

A

D) Chlamydia trachomatis

31
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Females with chlamydia may become infertile — unless treated with…?

A

Antibiotics

32
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI spread by sexual contact and caused by a family of viruses with different strains. It involves an eruption of sores and blisters.

A

Genital Herpes

33
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
The treatment for Genital Herpes is…?

A

Nothing, there is no known cure - save for Antiviral medications that can shorten outbreaks.

34
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus - known for destroying the body’s immune system.

A

AIDS

35
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
What does HIV stand for?

A

Human
Immunodeficiency
Virus

36
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
Is there a cure for AIDS?

A

No. There is no cure save for treatments that can slow its progression.

37
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
An STI caused by the Human Papillomavirus - apearing as small, hard, painless bumps in the vaginal or anal area. Highly contagious.

A

Genital Warts

38
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
What does HPV stand for?

A

Human Papillomavirus

39
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
High risk types of HPV may cause ______ cancer.

A

Cervical Cancer

40
Q

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS:
To combat Genital Warts, what is the name of the new HPV preventive vaccine that can be administered for girls and women 9-26 years of age?

A

Gardasil

41
Q

SEXUALITY:
Forcible sexual intercourse with a person who does not consent to it.

A

Rape

42
Q

SEXUALITY:
What are the 3 characteristics of male rapists?

A
  • Aggression (enhances their sense of power or masculinity)
  • Anger towards Women
  • Want to hurt and humiliate victims
43
Q

SEXUALITY:
Coercive sexual activity directed at someone with whom the perpetrator is at least casually acquainted.

A

Date/Acquaintance Rape

44
Q

SEXUALITY:
Manifestation of power of one person over another.

A

Sexual Harassment

45
Q

COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT:
This view states that adolescents and adults think qualitatively in the same way.
That individuals consolidate their formal operational thinking during adulthood.

A

Piaget’s View

46
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
Only __% of 12-22 year olds have had a clear vision of where they want to go in life.

A

20%

47
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
Students focus only on ___-___ goals.

A

Short-term goals

48
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
Most spend / of their lives at work.

A

1/3

49
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
These programs involve paid apprenticeships in a field one is interested in pursuing.

A

Cooperative (co-op) Programs

50
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
This factor produces stress and is related to physical and mental problems, marital difficulties and even homicide.

A

Unemployment

51
Q

CAREERS AND WORK:
These types of couples face special challenges in balancing between work and family life.

A

Dual-earner Couples

Developmental Psychology (Review) (32 decks)

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