Aspects of globalisation Flashcards
aspects of globalisation
- tnc’s
- trade
- communication
- internet
- travel
- companies
Beck
risky society and manufactured risk
argues that there has always been risks within life from external forces, e.g earthquakes
in modern society we now have manufactured risks e.g risks were produce ourselves, e.g illness and crime
globalisation and crime
David
dessines globalisation as:
the widening and speeding up of world-wide interconnectedness across all aspects
consequences of globalisation and crime
Newburn 2013
identifies following consequences of crime:
-reduces power of state to have control over individual countries issues, difficult to tackle crime across multi countries such as internet fraud
-provides opp for new crime, e.g diff laws in diff countries
-Becks ‘risk society’ creates fear of immigration and fear of outsiders
Giddens 1970
believes globalisation is the infestification of world-wide social relations and the link
- social change, boarders and distance less important, EU
- less barriers between nations and social groups UN
- effects on 1 society quickly spreads
Criminal Networks
Castells argues globalisation is the development of 'networks' across boarders, therefore individual societies are outdated -transport -communication -internet
result–> global complex economy, network, less risky to operate across boarders
Capitalism, globalisation and crime
Taylor 1997
argues capitalism is the main driver of globalisation
-m.c more finance across the world, tax evasion
-labour abroad is cheaper, exploitation
Castells
Russia
due to collapse of communism and Soviet Union
due to globalisation, crime facilitated bu=y Russian gangs
state assets were privatised and gang and gov worked together to buy up Russian $$ to drop value
could buy assets at lower prices, e.g land and gold minds
Globalisation and crime points
- Beck
- globalisation and crime
- globalisation, capitalism and crime
- castells
- criminal networks
- giddens 1970
- consequences of globalisation and crime