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Micro > Asociación > Flashcards

Asociación Flashcards

1
Q

BGP

Bacilos aerobios

A
  • Listeria
  • Bacillus
  • Coryneobacterium
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2
Q

BGP

Bacilo anaerobio

A

Clostridium

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3
Q

BGP

Streptococos alfa-hemolisis

aerobio
catalasa -
coco

A
  • sensible a optoquina: s. pneumoniae (encapsulado)
  • resistente a optoquina: viridans
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4
Q

BGP

Streptococos beta-hemolisis

aerobio
catalasa -
coco

A
  • sensible a bacitracina: s. pyogenes
  • resistente a bacitracina: s.agalactiae
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5
Q

BGP

Streptococos gamma-hemolisis

aerobio
catalasa -
coco

A
  • s.bovis
  • enterococos
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6
Q

BGP

Streptococos gamma-hemolisis

aerobio
catalasa -
coco

A
  • s.bovis
  • enterococos
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7
Q

BGP

Staphylococos coagulasa +

aerobio
catalasa +
coco

A

S. aureus

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8
Q

BGP

Filamentosos y anaerobios

A

Actinomyces

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9
Q

BGN

Diplococos aerobios
- No fermentadores de maltosa

A
  • N. gonoorrhoae
  • Moraxella
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10
Q

BGN

Diplococo aerobio
- fermentadores de maltosa

A

N. meningitidis

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11
Q

BGN

Cocobacilo

A
  • H. influenzae
  • B. pertussis
  • Brucella
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12
Q

BGN

  • Forma de Coma
  • Oxidasa +
A
  • C. jejuni (42°)
  • V. cholerae (sal)
  • H. pylori (ureasa)
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13
Q

BGN

Bacilos fermentadores de lactosa

A
  • E. coli
  • Klebsiella
  • Enterobacterias
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14
Q

BGN

Bacilos oxidasa +

A

Pseudomonas

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15
Q

BGN

Bacilos oxidasa -

A
  • Shigella
  • Yersinia
  • Salmonella
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16
Q

Bacterias que toleran concentraciones altas de sal

A
  • Staphylococcus Aureus
  • Enterococcus
  • Salmonella
  • Bacteroides (bilis)
17
Q

¡! Cápsula

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Nisseria miningitidis
  • Salmonella
18
Q

PBP

A
  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterococcus
19
Q

Beta lactamasas

A
  • Haemophilus influenziae
  • Legionella pneumophila
  • Moraxella catarrhalis
20
Q

Biofilm/ Alginato

A
  • Staphylococcus Aureus (BIOFILM)
  • Enterococcus (BIOFILM)
  • Pseudomonas (ALGINATO)
  • Anaerobias estrictas (ALGINATO)
21
Q

Intracelulares

A
  • Ehrlichia
  • Coxiella
  • Gonococo
  • Mycoplasma (facultativa)
  • Chlamydia
  • RICKETTSIA
  • Legionella pneumophila (facultativa)
  • Salmonella (eritrocitos)
22
Q

Px con SIDA o VIH son muy determinantes

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes (ocasiona meningitis y bacteriemia)
  • Mycobacterium Avium Compllex (MAC, casi seguro que les da)
23
Q

Vacuna

A
  • Streptococco pneumoniae (glucocorticoides de su cápsula)
  • C.diphteria (toxoide)
  • C.tetani (toxoide)
  • Haemophilus influenzae (polisacáridos)
  • Bordetella pertusis (toxoide)
  • Salmonella (células vivas)
  • Mycobacterium bovis (BCG, células vivas)
24
Q

Otitis media y sinusitis

A
  • Streptococcus pneumonniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Moraxella catharralis
  • Pseudomonas solo otitis pero EXTERNA (oido de nadador)
25
Q

Agar Chocolate

A
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Nisseria gonohrrea
  • Francisella Tularensis
26
Q

Esporas

A
  • Bacillus anthracis
  • Bacillus cereus
  • Clostridium botulinum
  • Clostridium tetani
  • C. difficile
  • BGN
  • C. diphteriae
  • L. monocytogenes
  • C. perfringens
27
Q

Food borne

A
  • Listeria monocytogenes: lácteos y productos refrigerados
  • B. cereus: arroz cocido
  • S. aureus: carnes frías / alimentos curados
  • V. cholerae / V. parahaemolyticus: agua contaminada y mariscos
  • C. botulinum: miel y conservas
28
Q

Principal causa de ceguera adquirida en países en vía de desarrollo

A

C. trachomatis (A, B, C)

29
Q

Neumonías más graves

A
  • L. pneumophila
  • Ántrax respiratorio
  • C. psittaci

Micro (44 decks)

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